College of Nursing, Woosuk University, Jeonju-si 55338, Korea.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Nov 6;18(21):11668. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111668.
This study aims to identify the factors associated with smartphone addiction tendency in Korean adolescents. A convenience sample of 502 students from four middle schools participated in the survey for the assessment of demographic, personal factors (resilience and academic stress), environmental factors (parental support, teacher support, friend support, and bullying victimization), as well as smartphone addiction tendency. Smartphone addiction tendency was determined based on the Smartphone Addiction Proneness Scale for Youth (SAPS) criteria developed by Kim et al. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-squared test, -test, Pearson's correlation coefficients, and hierarchical logistic regression. Among the adolescents, 17.9% were in the smartphone addiction tendency group. The factors associated with smartphone addiction tendency were subjective economic level, academic stress, parental support, and bullying victimization. Based on the findings of this study, it is considered necessary to approach smartphone addiction management considering personal factors as well as environmental factors.
本研究旨在确定与韩国青少年智能手机成瘾倾向相关的因素。从四所中学中抽取了 502 名学生作为方便样本,参与了这项调查,以评估人口统计学、个人因素(韧性和学业压力)、环境因素(父母支持、教师支持、朋友支持和被欺凌)以及智能手机成瘾倾向。智能手机成瘾倾向是根据 Kim 等人制定的《青少年智能手机成瘾倾向量表》(SAPS)标准来确定的。收集的数据采用描述性统计、卡方检验、t 检验、皮尔逊相关系数和层次逻辑回归进行分析。在这些青少年中,有 17.9%属于智能手机成瘾倾向群体。与智能手机成瘾倾向相关的因素包括主观经济水平、学业压力、父母支持和被欺凌。基于这项研究的结果,有必要考虑到个人因素和环境因素来管理智能手机成瘾问题。