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[细胞内胆固醇氧化酶的热失活动力学]

[Kinetics of thermoinactivation of intracellular cholesterol oxidase].

作者信息

Petrova L Ia, Zav'ialova O S

出版信息

Biokhimiia. 1987 Jul;52(7):1126-9.

PMID:3478096
Abstract

It was shown that thermoinactivation of cholesterol oxidase in solution obeys the first order kinetics. The inactivation rate constants do not depend on concentrations of the enzyme, serum albumin and nonionic detergent Tween-80 and increase with a rise in ionic strength of the buffer solution and NaCl. Thermoinactivation is accompanied by a hypsochromic shift of the absorption maxima both in the short- and long-wave regions of the enzyme UV spectrum. It is assumed that the observed inactivation is due to conformational changes in the protein molecule which cause the loosening of its binding to the cofactor as well as the split-off of the latter. The value of activation energy for this process is 255 kJ/mol.

摘要

结果表明,溶液中胆固醇氧化酶的热失活遵循一级动力学。失活速率常数不依赖于酶、血清白蛋白和非离子洗涤剂吐温80的浓度,而是随着缓冲溶液和氯化钠离子强度的增加而增大。热失活伴随着酶紫外光谱短波段和长波段吸收峰的蓝移。据推测,观察到的失活是由于蛋白质分子的构象变化,导致其与辅因子的结合松弛以及辅因子的脱落。该过程的活化能值为255 kJ/mol。

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