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持续和超极化激活内向电流的成熟塑造了运动神经元亚型在出生后发育过程中的差异激活。

Maturation of persistent and hyperpolarization-activated inward currents shapes the differential activation of motoneuron subtypes during postnatal development.

机构信息

School of Psychology and Neuroscience, University of St Andrews, St Andrews, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Elife. 2021 Nov 16;10:e71385. doi: 10.7554/eLife.71385.

Abstract

The size principle underlies the orderly recruitment of motor units; however, motoneuron size is a poor predictor of recruitment amongst functionally defined motoneuron subtypes. Whilst intrinsic properties are key regulators of motoneuron recruitment, the underlying currents involved are not well defined. Whole-cell patch-clamp electrophysiology was deployed to study intrinsic properties, and the underlying currents, that contribute to the differential activation of delayed and immediate firing motoneuron subtypes. Motoneurons were studied during the first three postnatal weeks in mice to identify key properties that contribute to rheobase and may be important to establish orderly recruitment. We find that delayed and immediate firing motoneurons are functionally homogeneous during the first postnatal week and are activated based on size, irrespective of subtype. The rheobase of motoneuron subtypes becomes staggered during the second postnatal week, which coincides with the differential maturation of passive and active properties, particularly persistent inward currents. Rheobase of delayed firing motoneurons increases further in the third postnatal week due to the development of a prominent resting hyperpolarization-activated inward current. Our results suggest that motoneuron recruitment is multifactorial, with recruitment order established during postnatal development through the differential maturation of passive properties and sequential integration of persistent and hyperpolarization-activated inward currents.

摘要

大小原则是运动单位有序募集的基础;然而,运动神经元的大小并不能很好地预测其在功能定义的运动神经元亚型中的募集情况。虽然内在特性是运动神经元募集的关键调节因素,但涉及的潜在电流尚未明确定义。全细胞膜片钳电生理学被用于研究内在特性和潜在电流,这些特性和电流有助于延迟和即刻放电运动神经元亚型的差异激活。在小鼠的出生后前三周研究运动神经元,以确定有助于阈强度的关键特性,这些特性可能对建立有序募集很重要。我们发现,在出生后的第一周,延迟和即刻放电运动神经元在功能上是同质的,并且根据大小激活,而与亚型无关。运动神经元亚型的阈强度在第二周变得参差不齐,这与被动和主动特性的差异成熟,特别是持久内向电流有关。由于静息激活内向电流的显著发展,延迟放电运动神经元的阈强度在第三周进一步增加。我们的结果表明,运动神经元募集是多因素的,通过被动特性的差异成熟和持续和静息激活内向电流的顺序整合,在出生后发育过程中建立募集顺序。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/33b0/8641952/2a35adef2d32/elife-71385-fig1.jpg

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