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[外科口罩弹性带引起的接触性皮炎]

[Contact dermatitis caused by elastic bands from surgical mask].

作者信息

Bouabdella S, Dikhaye S, Zizi N

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Faculty of medicine and pharmacy, Mohammed the VIth University Hospital of Oujda, Oujda, Maroc.

Department of Dermatology, Mohammed the VIth University Hospital of Oujda, Oujda, Maroc.

出版信息

Rev Fr Allergol (2009). 2022 Sep;62(5):497-499. doi: 10.1016/j.reval.2021.10.011. Epub 2021 Nov 3.

DOI:10.1016/j.reval.2021.10.011
PMID:34804264
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8596761/
Abstract

Preventive measures including mask wearing are crucial in slowing the transmission of COVID-19 disease. However, prolonged wearing of protective masks can easily generate excessive sweating, moisture and friction. Closed and warm environments heighten the skin's permeability and sensitivity to physical or chemical irritants, leading to chronic cumulative irritant contact dermatitis or, rarely, even allergic contact dermatitis. Although not representing a life-threatening condition, allergic contact dermatitis create emotional discomfort due to the involvement of evident body areas. To minimize the skin breakdown, adherence to standards on wearing protective and safe equipments and avoidance of overprotection should be performed.

摘要

包括佩戴口罩在内的预防措施对于减缓新冠病毒疾病的传播至关重要。然而,长时间佩戴防护口罩容易导致过度出汗、潮湿和摩擦。封闭且温暖的环境会增强皮肤对物理或化学刺激物的通透性和敏感性,从而引发慢性累积性刺激性接触性皮炎,甚至很少见地会引发过敏性接触性皮炎。过敏性接触性皮炎虽不危及生命,但由于明显的身体部位受累,会造成情绪上的不适。为了尽量减少皮肤损伤,应遵守佩戴防护和安全设备标准,并避免过度防护。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/685e/8596761/ed25c529182b/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/685e/8596761/20e0d5bdde5f/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/685e/8596761/ed25c529182b/gr2_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/685e/8596761/20e0d5bdde5f/gr1_lrg.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/685e/8596761/ed25c529182b/gr2_lrg.jpg

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[Contact dermatitis caused by elastic bands from surgical mask].[外科口罩弹性带引起的接触性皮炎]
Rev Fr Allergol (2009). 2022 Sep;62(5):497-499. doi: 10.1016/j.reval.2021.10.011. Epub 2021 Nov 3.
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引用本文的文献

1
Contact dermatitis caused by prevention measures during the COVID-19 pandemic: a narrative review.新冠疫情期间预防措施引发的接触性皮炎:叙述性综述。
Front Public Health. 2023 Jul 20;11:1189190. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1189190. eCollection 2023.

本文引用的文献

1
Contact dermatitis due to masks and respirators during COVID-19 pandemic: What we should know and what we should do.在 COVID-19 大流行期间因口罩和呼吸器导致的接触性皮炎:我们应该知道什么和我们应该做什么。
Dermatol Ther. 2020 Nov;33(6):e14528. doi: 10.1111/dth.14528. Epub 2020 Nov 18.
2
Allergic contact dermatitis caused by elastic bands from FFP2 mask.FFP2口罩的松紧带引起的过敏性接触性皮炎
Contact Dermatitis. 2020 Aug;83(2):168-169. doi: 10.1111/cod.13600. Epub 2020 Jun 1.
3
Mask-induced contact dermatitis in handling COVID-19 outbreak.
在应对新冠疫情期间口罩引起的接触性皮炎
Contact Dermatitis. 2020 Aug;83(2):166-167. doi: 10.1111/cod.13599. Epub 2020 May 26.
4
[Management and prevention of common skin problems during epidemic prevention and control of COVID-19].新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控期间常见皮肤问题的管理与防治
Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2020 Feb 29;40(2):168-170. doi: 10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.02.05.
5
Adverse skin reactions among healthcare workers during the coronavirus disease 2019 outbreak: a survey in Wuhan and its surrounding regions.2019年冠状病毒病疫情期间医护人员的皮肤不良反应:武汉及其周边地区的一项调查
Br J Dermatol. 2020 Jul;183(1):190-192. doi: 10.1111/bjd.19089. Epub 2020 May 10.
6
Consensus of Chinese experts on protection of skin and mucous membrane barrier for health-care workers fighting against coronavirus disease 2019.中华预防医学会关于《应对 2019 新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情一线医务人员皮肤黏膜防护专家共识》
Dermatol Ther. 2020 Jul;33(4):e13310. doi: 10.1111/dth.13310. Epub 2020 Mar 29.
7
Coexistence of type I and type IV allergy to rubber latex.对橡胶乳胶存在I型和IV型过敏共存的情况。
Contact Dermatitis. 1996 Jan;34(1):76. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.1996.tb02131.x.