接受支气管肺泡灌洗/纤维支气管镜检查的急性外源性类脂性肺炎患儿的围手术期护理
Perioperative Care of Children with Acute Exogenous Lipoid Pneumonia Submitted to BAL/FB.
作者信息
Lin Wen-Chun, Qin Yi, Chun Xiao, Huang Ru-Lin, Chen Rong-Shan, Zhang Dongwei
机构信息
Department of Respiratory, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Int J Gen Med. 2021 Nov 18;14:8383-8388. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S339118. eCollection 2021.
OBJECTIVE
The present study evaluates the psychosocial care and the bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL)/fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FB) procedure in children with pediatric acute exogenous lipoid pneumonia (ELP) and summarizes the critical points of nursing.
METHODS
Data on the psychosocial factors of the patients and clinical information were collected. Participants comprised 41 children within three years of age.
RESULTS
All the children were cooperative with the BAL/FB procedure. The children's pain scores were between 4-6, and the psychological conditions of the children and caregivers were nervous/anxious upon admission. After the medical staff's psychological care and health education, the children's postoperative pain scores were reduced to 0-3, and the psychological state of the caregivers was positive.
CONCLUSION
Psychological care can alleviate families' adverse emotions and promote treatment cooperation and recovery from the acute ELP.
目的
本研究评估小儿急性外源性类脂性肺炎（ELP）患儿的心理社会护理及支气管肺泡灌洗（BAL）/纤维支气管镜检查（FB）操作，并总结护理要点。
方法
收集患者的心理社会因素数据及临床信息。参与者包括41名3岁以下儿童。
结果
所有儿童均配合BAL/FB操作。儿童疼痛评分在4 - 6分之间，入院时儿童及照顾者的心理状态为紧张/焦虑。经过医护人员的心理护理和健康教育，儿童术后疼痛评分降至0 - 3分，照顾者心理状态转为积极。
结论
心理护理可缓解家庭的不良情绪，促进急性ELP治疗的配合及康复。
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