Polash Md Mobarak Hossain, Vashaee Daryoosh
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, NC State University, Raleigh, NC 27606, USA.
iScience. 2021 Oct 29;24(11):103356. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2021.103356. eCollection 2021 Nov 19.
Thermal fluctuation of local magnetization intercoupled with charge carriers and phonons offers a path to enhance thermoelectric performance. Thermopower enhancement by spin fluctuations (SF) has been observed before. However, the crucial evidence for enhancing thermoelectric-figure-of-merit (zT) by SF has not been reported until now. Here we report that the SF leads to nearly 80% zT enhancement in ferromagnetic CrTe near and below ∼ 335 K. The ferromagnetism is originated from the collective electronic and localized magnetic moments. The field-dependent transport properties demonstrate the profound impact of SF on the electrons and phonons. Under an external magnetic field, the enhancement in thermopower is suppressed, and the thermal conductivity is enhanced, evidencing the existence of a strong SF. The anomalous thermoelectric transport properties are analyzed based on theoretical models, and a good agreement with experimental data is found. This study contributes to the fundamental understanding of SF for designing high-performance spin-driven thermoelectrics.
局部磁化强度与电荷载流子和声子的热涨落相互耦合,为提高热电性能提供了一条途径。此前已观察到自旋涨落(SF)对热功率的增强作用。然而,迄今为止,尚未有关于通过SF提高热电优值(zT)的关键证据的报道。在此,我们报告SF在接近和低于约335K的温度下,使铁磁体CrTe的zT提高了近80%。铁磁性源于集体电子和局域磁矩。磁场依赖的输运性质证明了SF对电子和声子的深刻影响。在外部磁场下,热功率的增强受到抑制,而热导率增强,这证明了强SF的存在。基于理论模型对异常热电输运性质进行了分析,发现与实验数据吻合良好。这项研究有助于从根本上理解SF,以设计高性能的自旋驱动热电材料。