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在视觉障碍病例中测量对比敏感度的重要性。

The importance of measuring contrast sensitivity in cases of visual disturbance.

作者信息

Arden G B

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1978 Apr;62(4):198-209. doi: 10.1136/bjo.62.4.198.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.62.4.198
PMID:348230
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1043188/
Abstract

A description is given of a practical clinical test of contrast sensitivity and of the results obtained on a normal population. An account is given of recent physiological work which illustrates the potential usefulness of the method in ophthalmology, and the clinical results obtained by the author and others are summarised.

摘要

本文描述了一种对比敏感度的实际临床测试以及在正常人群中获得的结果。介绍了近期的生理学研究工作，这些工作说明了该方法在眼科中的潜在用途，并总结了作者及其他人获得的临床结果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/1043188/870955493829/brjopthal00220-0008-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/1043188/e333de75ad0c/brjopthal00220-0004-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/1043188/870955493829/brjopthal00220-0008-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/1043188/e333de75ad0c/brjopthal00220-0004-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1db1/1043188/870955493829/brjopthal00220-0008-a.jpg

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Br J Ophthalmol. 1978 Apr;62(4):198-209. doi: 10.1136/bjo.62.4.198.
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本文引用的文献

1
Optical and retinal factors affecting visual resolution.影响视觉分辨率的光学和视网膜因素。
J Physiol. 1965 Dec;181(3):576-93. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1965.sp007784.
2
Visibility of aperiodic patterns compared with that of sinusoidal gratings.与正弦光栅相比，非周期性图案的可见性。
J Physiol. 1969 Oct;204(2):283-98. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008913.
3
On the existence of neurones in the human visual system selectively sensitive to the orientation and size of retinal images.关于人类视觉系统中存在对视网膜图像的方向和大小具有选择性敏感性的神经元。
Int Ophthalmol. 2024 Jun 25;44(1):276. doi: 10.1007/s10792-024-03160-3.
4
Comparison of contrast sensitivity among strabismic and anisometropic amblyopes and its association with disease-related parameters.斜视性弱视和屈光参差性弱视患者的对比敏感度比较及其与疾病相关参数的关联。
Saudi J Ophthalmol. 2024 Jan 29;38(1):83-88. doi: 10.4103/sjopt.sjopt_7_23. eCollection 2024 Jan-Mar.
5
Reduced contrast sensitivity function is correlated with changes to cone photoreceptors in simple high myopia.对比敏感度函数降低与单纯性高度近视中视锥光感受器的变化相关。
Front Neurosci. 2024 Mar 22;18:1274651. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1274651. eCollection 2024.
6
Reduced contrast sensitivity function correlated with superficial retinal capillary plexus impairment in early stage of dysthyroid optic neuropathy.对比敏感度函数降低与甲状腺功能异常性视神经病变早期视网膜浅表毛细血管丛损伤相关。
Eye Vis (Lond). 2023 Feb 4;10(1):11. doi: 10.1186/s40662-023-00328-3.
7
Assessing the contrast sensitivity function in myopic parafovea: A quick contrast sensitivity functions study.评估近视性旁中心凹的对比敏感度函数：一项快速对比敏感度函数研究。
Front Neurosci. 2022 Oct 6;16:971009. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2022.971009. eCollection 2022.
8
Comparison of two different contrast sensitivity devices in young adults with normal visual acuity with or without refractive surgery.比较两种不同对比敏感度设备在正常视力的年轻成年人中，无论是否有屈光手术。
Sci Rep. 2022 Jul 28;12(1):12882. doi: 10.1038/s41598-022-16855-3.
9
Difference in Quality of Vision Outcome among Extended Depth of Focus, Bifocal, and Monofocal Intraocular Lens Implantation.扩展景深、双焦点和单焦点人工晶状体植入术后视力结果质量的差异。
Healthcare (Basel). 2022 May 28;10(6):1000. doi: 10.3390/healthcare10061000.
10
Comparison of Two Different Contrast Sensitivity Testing Methods in Patients with Low Vision.低视力患者中两种不同对比敏感度测试方法的比较
J Curr Ophthalmol. 2022 Apr 16;34(1):60-66. doi: 10.4103/joco.joco_147_21. eCollection 2022 Jan-Mar.
J Physiol. 1969 Jul;203(1):237-60. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1969.sp008862.
4
Application of Fourier analysis to the visibility of gratings.傅里叶分析在光栅可见度中的应用。
J Physiol. 1968 Aug;197(3):551-66. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.1968.sp008574.
5
Testing the vision of cataract patients by means of laser-generated interference fringes.通过激光产生的干涉条纹检测白内障患者的视力。
Science. 1970 Jun 5;168(3936):1240-2. doi: 10.1126/science.168.3936.1240.
6
Visual acuity and contrast sensitivity in patients with cerebral lesions.脑损伤患者的视力和对比敏感度
Science. 1972 Nov 17;178(4062):769-71. doi: 10.1126/science.178.4062.769.
7
Neural correlate of perceptual adaptation to gratings.对光栅的知觉适应的神经关联
Science. 1973 Dec 7;182(4116):1036-8. doi: 10.1126/science.182.4116.1036.
8
Spatial arrangement of line, edge and grating detectors revealed by subthreshold summation.通过阈下总和揭示的线条、边缘和光栅探测器的空间排列。
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