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介导的银纳米颗粒合成及其对细菌和真菌病原体的拮抗活性。

-Mediated Silver Nanoparticle Synthesis and Its Antagonistic Activity against Bacterial and Fungal Pathogens.

作者信息

Kabeerdass Nivedhitha, Al Otaibi Ahmed, Rajendran Manikandan, Manikandan Ayyar, Kashmery Heba A, Rahman Mohammed M, Madhu P, Khan Anish, Asiri Abdullah M, Mathanmohun Maghimaa

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, Muthayammal College of Arts & Science, Rasipuram, Namakkal DT 637408, Tamil Nadu, India.

Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Antibiotics (Basel). 2021 Nov 1;10(11):1334. doi: 10.3390/antibiotics10111334.

DOI:10.3390/antibiotics10111334
PMID:34827271
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8614847/
Abstract

In this article, the supernatant of the soil-borne pathogen mn14 was used as the catalyst for the synthesis of AgNPs. The antibacterial and antifungal activity of Bs-AgNPs was evaluated, in which and showed susceptibility at 70 µL and 100 µL concentrations. Enzyme properties of the isolates, according to minimal inhibitory action and a growth-enhancing hormone-indole acetic acid (IAA) study of the isolates, were expressed in TLC as a purple color with an Rf value of 0.7. UV/Vis spectroscopy revealed the presence of small-sized AgNPs, with a surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peak at 450 nm. The particle size analyzer identified the average diameter of the particles as 40.2 nm. The X-ray diffraction study confirmed the crystalline nature and face-centered cubic type of the silver nanoparticle. Scanning electron microscopy characterized the globular, small, round shape of the silver nanoparticle. AFM revealed the two-dimensional topology of the silver nanoparticle with a characteristic size ranging around 50 nm. Confocal microscopy showed the cell-wall disruption of treated with Bs-AgNPs. High-content screening and compound microscopy revealed the destruction of mycelia of after exposure to Bs-AgNPs. Furthermore, the Bs-AgNPs cured sheath blight disease by reducing lesion length and enhancing root and shoot length in seeds. This soil-borne pathogen -mediated synthesis approach of AgNPs appears to be cost-efficient, ecofriendly, and farmer-friendly, representing an easy way of providing valuable nutritious edibles in the future.

摘要

在本文中,土传病原菌mn14的上清液被用作合成银纳米颗粒(AgNPs)的催化剂。评估了枯草芽孢杆菌-银纳米颗粒(Bs-AgNPs)的抗菌和抗真菌活性,其中[具体菌种1]和[具体菌种2]在70微升和100微升浓度下表现出敏感性。根据分离菌株的最小抑制作用和生长促进激素吲哚乙酸(IAA)研究,分离菌株的酶特性在薄层色谱(TLC)中表现为紫色,比移值(Rf)为0.7。紫外可见光谱显示存在小尺寸的AgNPs,表面等离子体共振(SPR)峰在450纳米处。粒度分析仪确定颗粒的平均直径为40.2纳米。X射线衍射研究证实了银纳米颗粒的晶体性质和面心立方类型。扫描电子显微镜表征了银纳米颗粒的球形、小而圆的形状。原子力显微镜(AFM)揭示了银纳米颗粒的二维拓扑结构,特征尺寸约为50纳米。共聚焦显微镜显示用Bs-AgNPs处理后的[具体菌种3]的细胞壁被破坏。高内涵筛选和复合显微镜显示暴露于Bs-AgNPs后[具体菌种4]的菌丝体被破坏。此外,Bs-AgNPs通过减少病斑长度并增加[具体作物]种子的根长和茎长来防治纹枯病。这种由土传病原菌介导的AgNPs合成方法似乎具有成本效益、生态友好且对农民友好,代表了一种在未来提供有价值的营养可食用产品的简便方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff06/8614847/e6dfde9cc6a7/antibiotics-10-01334-g014.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff06/8614847/7abffc63952c/antibiotics-10-01334-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff06/8614847/0077541e9915/antibiotics-10-01334-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff06/8614847/84e3b0a1759b/antibiotics-10-01334-g009.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff06/8614847/cf9c832de362/antibiotics-10-01334-g011.jpg
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