Michalczuk Monika, Holl Elisabeth, Möddel Anne, Jóźwik Artur, Slósarz Jan, Bień Damian, Ząbek Katarzyna, Konieczka Paweł
Department of Animal Breeding, Institute of Animal Sciences, Warsaw University of Life Sciences, Ciszewskiego 8, 02-786 Warsaw, Poland.
Dr. Eckel Animal Nutrition GmbH & Co. KG, Im Stiefelfeld 10, D-56651 Niederzissen, Germany.
Animals (Basel). 2021 Nov 13;11(11):3249. doi: 10.3390/ani11113249.
The objective of this study was to determine the influence of phytogenic product-supplemented, organic acid-supplemented, and prebiotic-supplemented diets on the production results, antioxidative status, and selected welfare indices in broiler chickens. A total of 1155 one-day old male Ross 308 broilers were randomly assigned to one of three treatment groups: Group C, no additives; Group A, supplemented with phytogenic supplement (50% hop); and Group P, supplemented with 65% organic acids and their salts, and 30% prebiotic complex. Health condition and production results were monitored during the entire experiment. After 42 days, 10 birds from each dietary treatment group were selected for blood sampling and slaughter analysis. The results obtained revealed that over the whole feeding period, none of the investigated additives significantly affected broiler performance indices. However, feeding the birds treatment-A increased the relative abundance of in caecal digesta compared to the other treatments, whereas feeding treatment-P increased the relative abundance of compared to the control treatment. Overall, treatment-A was more effective at increasing relative abundance of in birds at 42 days of age than treatment-P. Finally, there were no changes in blood levels of antioxidant indices or liver function indicators.
本研究的目的是确定添加植物源产品、有机酸和益生元的日粮对肉鸡生产性能、抗氧化状态及选定福利指标的影响。总共1155只1日龄雄性罗斯308肉鸡被随机分配到三个处理组之一:C组,不添加任何添加剂;A组,添加植物源补充剂(50%啤酒花);P组,添加65%的有机酸及其盐类和30%的复合益生元。在整个实验过程中监测健康状况和生产性能。42天后,从每个日粮处理组中选取10只鸡进行采血和屠宰分析。所得结果表明,在整个饲养期内,所研究的添加剂均未对肉鸡生产性能指标产生显著影响。然而,与其他处理相比,给鸡饲喂A组日粮增加了盲肠内容物中[此处原文缺失具体微生物名称]的相对丰度,而与对照处理相比,饲喂P组日粮增加了[此处原文缺失具体微生物名称]的相对丰度。总体而言,在42日龄时,A组日粮在提高鸡体内[此处原文缺失具体微生物名称]相对丰度方面比P组日粮更有效。最后,抗氧化指标的血液水平和肝功能指标均未发生变化。