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监狱中的健康:意大利的监狱医学是否依然存在?

Health in Prison: Does Penitentiary Medicine in Italy Still Exist?

作者信息

Bolcato Matteo, Fiore Vito, Casella Filomena, Babudieri Sergio, Lucania Luciano, Di Mizio Giulio

机构信息

Legal Medicine, University of Padua, Via G. Falloppio 50, 35121 Padua, Italy.

Department of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, Infectious and Tropical Diseases Clinic, University of Sassari, 07100 Sassari, Italy.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Nov 5;9(11):1511. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9111511.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare9111511
PMID:34828555
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8624787/
Abstract

Despite the detailed legislative developments that have occurred within the context of prison medicine in Italy, problems of a management nature continue to affect prisoner health and management, which in turn impact the prison system's ability to offer prisoners a real opportunity for rehabilitation. Certain behavioral aspects reported in prisons may alter and negatively impact the normal doctor-patient relationship, including elements that hinder the therapeutic alliance and impede proper clinical risk prevention and management. However, practical steps may be taken in connection with the analysis of flows and healthcare services that may enable prison administrations to bring about a true, modern restructure of the prison system.

摘要

尽管意大利监狱医疗领域已出现了详尽的立法进展,但管理性质的问题仍持续影响着囚犯的健康与管理,进而影响监狱系统为囚犯提供真正改造机会的能力。监狱中报告的某些行为方面可能会改变并对正常的医患关系产生负面影响,包括阻碍治疗联盟以及妨碍适当的临床风险预防与管理的因素。然而,可结合对流程和医疗服务的分析采取切实措施,这或许能使监狱管理部门对监狱系统进行真正的现代化重组。

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本文引用的文献

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Int J Prison Health. 2022 Jul 21;18(3):316-322. doi: 10.1108/IJPH-06-2021-0054. Epub 2021 Sep 23.
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Post-implementation perspectives on smokefree prison policy: a qualitative study with staff and people in custody.实施后视角下的无烟监狱政策:对工作人员和在押人员的定性研究。
Eur J Public Health. 2022 Feb 1;32(1):112-118. doi: 10.1093/eurpub/ckab075.
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Impulsivity and Compulsivity and Their Relationship with Non-Adherence to Treatment in the Prison Population.冲动性和强迫性及其与监狱人群治疗不依从的关系。
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Aug 5;18(16):8300. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18168300.
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Reforming solitary confinement: the development, implementation, and processes of a restrictive housing step down reentry program in Oregon.改革单独监禁:俄勒冈州一项限制性住房逐步过渡重返社会计划的制定、实施与过程
Health Justice. 2021 Aug 26;9(1):23. doi: 10.1186/s40352-021-00151-9.
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Suicide in prison and after release: a 17-year national cohort study.监狱内和出狱后的自杀:一项长达 17 年的全国队列研究。
Eur J Epidemiol. 2021 Oct;36(10):1075-1083. doi: 10.1007/s10654-021-00782-0. Epub 2021 Aug 24.
6
The Impact of Incarceration on Health and Health Care Utilization: a System Perspective.监禁对健康及医疗保健利用的影响:系统视角
J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2021;32(3):1403-1414. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2021.0140.
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