Reddy Ravi Shankar, Gautam Ajay Prashad, Tedla Jaya Shanker, Ferreira Arthur Sá, Reis Luis Felipe Fonseca, Bairapareddy Kalyana Chakravarthy, Kakaraparthi Venkata Nagaraj, Gular Kumar
Department of Medical Rehabilitation Sciences, King Khalid University, Abha 61413, Saudi Arabia.
Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Centro Universitário Augusto Motta, Rio de Janeiro 21032-060, Brazil.
Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Nov 16;9(11):1560. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9111560.
Since late 2019, the number of COVID-19 patients has gradually increased in certain regions as consecutive waves of infections hit countries. Whenever this wave hits the corresponding areas, the entire healthcare system must respond quickly to curb the diseases, morbidities, and mortalities in intensive care settings. The healthcare team involved in COVID-19 patients' care must work tirelessly without having breaks. Our understanding of COVID-19 is limited as new challenges emerge with new COVID-19 variants appearing in different world regions. Though medical therapies are finding solutions to deal with the disease, there are few recommendations for respiratory rehabilitation therapies. A group of respiratory rehabilitation care professionals in Saudi Arabia and international experts have agreed with the World Health bodies such as the World Health Organization (WHO) on the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with COVID-19. Professionals participating in COVID-19 patient treatment, rehabilitation, and recovery formulated respiratory rehabilitation guidelines based on the DELPHI Method, combining scientific research and personal practical experience. As a result, it is envisaged that the number of individuals in the region suffering from respiratory ailments due to post-COVID-19 will decrease. This narrative review and clinical expertise guidelines may give physiotherapists acceptable and standard clinical guideline protocols for treating COVID-19 patients.
自2019年末以来,随着一波又一波的感染冲击各国,某些地区的新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)患者数量逐渐增加。每当这一波疫情袭击相应地区时,整个医疗系统都必须迅速做出反应,以控制重症监护环境中的疾病、发病率和死亡率。参与COVID-19患者护理的医疗团队必须不知疲倦地工作,不得休息。随着不同世界地区出现新的COVID-19变种,新的挑战不断涌现,我们对COVID-19的了解仍然有限。尽管医学疗法正在寻找应对该疾病的解决方案,但针对呼吸康复疗法的建议却很少。沙特阿拉伯的一组呼吸康复护理专业人员和国际专家已与世界卫生组织(WHO)等世界卫生机构就COVID-19患者的治疗和康复达成一致。参与COVID-19患者治疗、康复和恢复的专业人员基于德尔菲法,结合科学研究和个人实践经验,制定了呼吸康复指南。因此,可以预计该地区因COVID-19后患有呼吸系统疾病的人数将会减少。这篇叙述性综述和临床专业指南可能会为物理治疗师提供治疗COVID-19患者可接受的标准临床指南方案。