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沉默CTNND1通过上调CXCR4/CXCL12轴和促进中性粒细胞浸润介导三阴性乳腺癌骨转移。

Silencing CTNND1 Mediates Triple-Negative Breast Cancer Bone Metastasis via Upregulating CXCR4/CXCL12 Axis and Neutrophils Infiltration in Bone.

作者信息

Lin Qun, Fang Xiaolin, Liang Gehao, Luo Qing, Cen Yinghuan, Shi Yu, Jia Shijie, Li Juanmei, Yang Wenqian, Sanders Andrew J, Gong Chang, Jiang Wenguo

机构信息

Breast Tumor Center, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.

Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Malignant Tumor Epigenetics and Gene Regulation, Sun Yat-Sen Memorial Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510120, China.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2021 Nov 15;13(22):5703. doi: 10.3390/cancers13225703.

Abstract

Bone metastasis from triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) frequently results in poorer prognosis than other types of breast cancer due to the delay in diagnosis and intervention, lack of effective treatments and more skeletal-related complications. In the present study, we identified CTNND1 as a most reduced molecule in metastatic bone lesion from TNBC by way of high throughput sequencing of TNBC samples. In vivo experiments revealed that knockdown of CTNND1 enhanced tumor cells metastasis to bones and also increased neutrophils infiltration in bones. In vitro, we demonstrated that knockdown of CTNND1 accelerated epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT) of tumor cells and their recruitment to bones. The involvement by CTNND1 in EMT and bone homing was achieved by upregulating CXCR4 via activating the PI3K/AKT/HIF-1αpathway. Moreover, TNBC cells with reduced expression of CTNND1 elicited cytotoxic T-cells responses through accelerating neutrophils infiltration by secreting more GM-CSF and IL-8. Clinically, patients with triple-negative breast cancer and lower level of CTNND1 had shorter overall survival (OS) and distant metastasis-free survival (DMFS). It was concluded that downregulation of CTNND1 played a critical role in facilitating bone metastasis of TNBC and that CTNND1 might be a potential biomarker for predicting the risk of bone metastases in TNBC.

摘要

三阴性乳腺癌(TNBC)的骨转移由于诊断和干预延迟、缺乏有效治疗以及更多的骨相关并发症,其预后通常比其他类型的乳腺癌更差。在本研究中,我们通过对TNBC样本进行高通量测序,确定CTNND1是TNBC转移性骨病变中表达降低最为明显的分子。体内实验表明,敲低CTNND1可增强肿瘤细胞向骨转移,并增加骨中嗜中性粒细胞浸润。在体外,我们证明敲低CTNND1可加速肿瘤细胞的上皮-间质转化(EMT)及其向骨的募集。CTNND1通过激活PI3K/AKT/HIF-1α途径上调CXCR4,从而参与EMT和骨归巢过程。此外,CTNND1表达降低的TNBC细胞通过分泌更多的GM-CSF和IL-8加速嗜中性粒细胞浸润,从而引发细胞毒性T细胞反应。临床上,CTNND1水平较低的三阴性乳腺癌患者总生存期(OS)和无远处转移生存期(DMFS)较短。研究得出结论,CTNND1的下调在促进TNBC骨转移中起关键作用,并且CTNND1可能是预测TNBC骨转移风险的潜在生物标志物。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/476f/8616231/64608941edeb/cancers-13-05703-g0A1.jpg

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