Gherekhloo Javid, Hassanpour-Bourkheili Saeid, Hejazirad Parvin, Golmohammadzadeh Sajedeh, Vazquez-Garcia Jose G, De Prado Rafael
Department of Agronomy, Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, Gorgan 49189-43464, Iran.
Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Edaphology and Microbiology, University of Cordoba, 14071 Cordoba, Spain.
Plants (Basel). 2021 Oct 21;10(11):2248. doi: 10.3390/plants10112248.
Weeds, such as spp., can drastically reduce the yield of crops, and the evolution of resistance to herbicides has further exacerbated this issue. Thus far, 23 cases of herbicide resistance in 11 countries have been reported in spp., including Retz., L., and L., for photosystem II (PS-II), acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACCase), and acetolactate synthase (ALS)-inhibiting herbicides. This paper will first review the cases of herbicide resistance reported in , , and . Then, the mechanisms of resistance in spp. are discussed in detail. Finally, the fitness cost of herbicide resistance and the literature on the management of herbicide-resistant weeds from these species are reviewed.
杂草，如 spp.，会大幅降低作物产量，而对除草剂抗性的演变进一步加剧了这一问题。迄今为止，在 spp. 中已报道了11个国家的23例除草剂抗性案例，包括 Retz.、L. 和 L. 对光系统II（PS-II）、乙酰辅酶A羧化酶（ACCase）和乙酰乳酸合酶（ALS）抑制型除草剂产生抗性。本文将首先回顾在 、 和 中报道的除草剂抗性案例。然后，详细讨论 spp. 的抗性机制。最后，综述了 spp. 中除草剂抗性的适合度代价以及关于这些物种抗除草剂杂草管理的文献。
