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评估南非一所高等院校医护人员和学生的疫苗信心水平。

Estimating Vaccine Confidence Levels among Healthcare Staff and Students of a Tertiary Institution in South Africa.

作者信息

Oduwole Elizabeth O, Esterhuizen Tonya M, Mahomed Hassan, Wiysonge Charles S

机构信息

Department of Global Health, Division of Health Systems and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.

Department of Global Health, Division of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2021 Oct 27;9(11):1246. doi: 10.3390/vaccines9111246.

Abstract

Healthcare workers were the first group scheduled to receive COVID-19 vaccines when they became available in South Africa. Therefore, estimating vaccine confidence levels and intention to receive COVID-19 vaccines among healthcare workers ahead of the national vaccination roll-out was imperative. We conducted an online survey from 4 February to 7 March 2021, to assess vaccine sentiments and COVID-19 vaccine intentions among healthcare staff and students at a tertiary institution in South Africa. We enrolled 1015 participants (74.7% female). Among the participants, 89.5% (confidence interval (CI) 87.2-91.4) were willing to accept a COVID-19 vaccine, 95.4% (CI 93.9-96.6) agreed that vaccines are important for them, 95.4% (CI 93.8-96.6) that vaccines are safe, 97.4% (CI 96.2-98.3) that vaccines are effective, and 96.1% (CI 94.6-97.2) that vaccines are compatible with religion. Log binomial regression revealed statistically significant positive associations between COVID-19 vaccine acceptance and the belief that vaccines are safe (relative risk (RR) 32.2, CI 4.67-221.89), effective (RR 21.4, CI 3.16-145.82), important for children (RR 3.5, CI 1.78-6.99), important for self (RR 18.5, CI 4.78-71.12), or compatible with religion (RR 2.2, CI 1.46-3.78). The vaccine confidence levels of the study respondents were highly positive. Nevertheless, this could be further enhanced by targeted interventions.

摘要

在南非,新冠疫苗可供使用时,医护人员是首批计划接种的人群。因此,在全国疫苗接种推广之前,估算医护人员对新冠疫苗的信心水平以及接种意愿至关重要。我们于2021年2月4日至3月7日开展了一项在线调查,以评估南非一所高等院校医护人员和学生对疫苗的看法以及接种新冠疫苗的意愿。我们招募了1015名参与者(74.7%为女性)。在参与者中,89.5%(置信区间[CI]87.2 - 91.4)愿意接种新冠疫苗,95.4%(CI 93.9 - 96.6)同意疫苗对他们很重要,95.4%(CI 93.8 - 96.6)认为疫苗是安全的,97.4%(CI 96.2 - 98.3)认为疫苗是有效的,96.1%(CI 94.6 - 97.2)认为疫苗与宗教信仰相容。对数二项回归显示,新冠疫苗接种意愿与以下信念之间存在统计学上显著的正相关:疫苗是安全的(相对风险[RR]32.2,CI 4.67 - 221.89)、有效的(RR 21.4,CI 3.16 - 145.82)、对儿童很重要(RR 3.5,CI 1.78 - 6.99)、对自身很重要(RR 18.5,CI 4.78 - 71.12)或与宗教信仰相容(RR 2.2,CI 1.46 - 3.78)。研究受访者的疫苗信心水平非常积极。然而,通过有针对性的干预措施,这一水平可以进一步提高。

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