Oduwole Elizabeth O, Pienaar Elizabeth D, Mahomed Hassan, Wiysonge Charles S
Division of Health Systems and Public Health, Department of Global Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town 7505, South Africa.
Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town 7500, South Africa.
Vaccines (Basel). 2022 Jul 27;10(8):1198. doi: 10.3390/vaccines10081198.
The challenge of vaccine hesitancy, a growing global concern in the last decade, has been aggravated by the COVID-19 pandemic. The need for monitoring vaccine sentiments and early detection of vaccine hesitancy in a population recommended by the WHO calls for the availability of contextually relevant tools and measures. This scoping review covers a ten year-period from 2010-2019 which included the first nine years of the decade of vaccines and aims to give a broad overview of tools and measures, and present a summary of their nature, similarities, and differences. We conducted the review using the framework for scoping reviews by Arksey and O'Malley (2005) and reported it following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews' guidelines. Of the 26 studies included, only one was conducted in the WHO African Region. Measures for routine childhood vaccines were found to be the most preponderant in the reviewed literature. The need for validated, contextually relevant tools in the WHO Africa Region is essential, and made more so by the scourge of the ongoing pandemic in which vaccination is critical for curtailment.
疫苗犹豫是过去十年中日益引起全球关注的问题，而新冠疫情使其进一步加剧。世界卫生组织建议监测人群中的疫苗情绪并尽早发现疫苗犹豫现象，这就需要有符合具体情况的相关工具和措施。本综述涵盖了2010年至2019年的十年时间，其中包括疫苗十年中的前九年，旨在对工具和措施进行全面概述，并总结其性质、异同点。我们使用了阿克西和奥马利（2005年）的综述框架进行本综述，并按照系统评价和Meta分析扩展的范围综述优先报告项目指南进行报告。在所纳入的26项研究中，只有一项是在世卫组织非洲区域开展的。在所审查的文献中，常规儿童疫苗措施最为普遍。在世卫组织非洲区域，需要有经过验证的、符合具体情况的相关工具，而当前的疫情祸患使这一需求变得更加迫切，因为接种疫苗对于遏制疫情至关重要。
