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自杀言论的界限:对定性自杀研究的影响。

The bounds of suicide talk: Implications for qualitative suicide research.

机构信息

Concordia University, Canada.

出版信息

Health (London). 2022 Jan;26(1):81-99. doi: 10.1177/13634593211060767. Epub 2021 Nov 27.

DOI:10.1177/13634593211060767
PMID:34839751
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8674790/
Abstract

Following the implementation of a provincial suicide prevention gatekeeper training initiative in western Canada between 2015 and 2018, we conducted a focused ethnography designed to capture the post-initiative context within one small community. Analyses of our field observations and interviews with community members suggest suicide prevention work is represented in multiple informal or coordinated actions to generate innovative pathways to provoke open conversations about suicide. Simultaneously, suicide talk is constrained and managed to limit vulnerability and exposure and adhere to community privacy norms. Further, parameters around suicide talk may be employed in efforts to construct the community and mental health care in livable ways. As the research process paralleled existing representations of suicide prevention work in the community, this paper explores our entanglement in the bounds of suicide talk during phases of recruitment, data collection and knowledge translation activities.

摘要

在 2015 年至 2018 年期间,加拿大西部实施了省级预防自杀守门员培训倡议之后,我们进行了一项重点民族志研究,旨在捕捉一个小社区内倡议后的背景。通过对我们的实地观察和对社区成员的访谈进行分析,研究表明,预防自杀工作体现在多种非正式或协调的行动中,旨在开辟创新途径,引发关于自杀的公开对话。同时,自杀话题受到限制和管理,以限制脆弱性和暴露度,并遵守社区隐私规范。此外,自杀话题的参数可能被用于努力以可居住的方式构建社区和精神保健。由于研究过程与社区中现有的预防自杀工作代表并行,因此本文探讨了我们在招募、数据收集和知识转化活动阶段中被束缚在自杀话题界限内的情况。

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2
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本文引用的文献

1
Association between suicide reporting in the media and suicide: systematic review and meta-analysis.媒体报道自杀与自杀之间的关联:系统评价和荟萃分析。
BMJ. 2020 Mar 18;368:m575. doi: 10.1136/bmj.m575.
2
Association of Increased Youth Suicides in the United States With the Release of 13 Reasons Why.美国青少年自杀率上升与《13 个原因》的发布有关。
JAMA Psychiatry. 2019 Sep 1;76(9):933-940. doi: 10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0922.
3
Association Between the Release of Netflix's 13 Reasons Why and Suicide Rates in the United States: An Interrupted Time Series Analysis.《网飞公司 13 个理由》播出与美国自杀率的关联:一项中断时间序列分析。
J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2020 Feb;59(2):236-243. doi: 10.1016/j.jaac.2019.04.020. Epub 2019 Apr 28.
4
Investigating harmful and helpful effects of watching season 2 of 13 Reasons Why: Results of a two-wave U.S. panel survey.调查观看《13 个原因》第二季的有害和有益影响:一项两波美国面板调查的结果。
Soc Sci Med. 2019 Jul;232:489-498. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2019.04.007. Epub 2019 Apr 25.
5
"It is never okay to talk about suicide": Patients' reasons for concealing suicidal ideation in psychotherapy.“谈论自杀绝不可以”:患者在心理治疗中隐瞒自杀意念的原因。
Psychother Res. 2020 Jan;30(1):124-136. doi: 10.1080/10503307.2018.1543977. Epub 2018 Nov 8.
6
Suicide Prevention Public Service Announcements (PSAs): Examples from Around the World.预防自杀公益广告:来自世界各地的实例。
Health Commun. 2017 Apr;32(4):493-501. doi: 10.1080/10410236.2016.1140269. Epub 2016 Jun 16.
7
Feelings and Intersubjectivity in Qualitative Suicide Research.质性自杀研究中的情感与主体间性
Qual Health Res. 2016 Jul;26(8):1078-90. doi: 10.1177/1049732315576709. Epub 2015 Mar 20.
8
Impact of the Garrett Lee Smith youth suicide prevention program on suicide mortality.加勒特·李·史密斯青少年自杀预防项目对自杀死亡率的影响。
Am J Public Health. 2015 May;105(5):986-93. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302496. Epub 2015 Mar 19.
9
Meaning-making through psychological autopsy interviews: the value of participating in qualitative research for those bereaved by suicide.通过心理解剖访谈进行意义建构:参与自杀丧亲者定性研究的价值。
Death Stud. 2011 Sep;35(8):685-710. doi: 10.1080/07481187.2011.553310.
10
Challenges to a more open discussion of suicide.对更开放地讨论自杀问题的挑战。
Med J Aust. 2013 May 20;198(9):470-1. doi: 10.5694/mja12.11540.