Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Freiburg 79110, Germany.
Curr Opin Anaesthesiol. 2022 Feb 1;35(1):82-88. doi: 10.1097/ACO.0000000000001079.
Anesthesia for pulmonological interventions is a demanding challenge. This article discusses recent innovations and the implications for periinterventional anesthetic management.
Interventional pulmonology is a rapidly expanding specialty with very complex diagnostic and therapeutic approaches that include oncological staging, treatment of obstructive and restrictive lung diseases, recanalization of endobronchial obstructions, and retrieval of foreign bodies. With the development of advanced diagnostic and therapeutic interventions, the application is extended to critically ill patients. Current evidence focusing on the anesthetic techniques is presented here.
The development of new pulmonological methods requires a tailored anesthesiological approach. Their specific impact must be taken into account to ensure patient safety, goal-oriented outcome diagnostics and -quality, successful interventions, and patient comfort.
肺部介入麻醉是一项艰巨的挑战。本文讨论了最新的创新和对围介入麻醉管理的影响。
介入肺科是一个快速发展的专业，具有非常复杂的诊断和治疗方法，包括肿瘤分期、阻塞性和限制性肺疾病的治疗、支气管内阻塞的再通以及异物的取出。随着先进诊断和治疗干预措施的发展，其应用扩展到了重症患者。这里介绍了目前关于麻醉技术的证据。
新的肺部方法的发展需要量身定制的麻醉方法。必须考虑到它们的具体影响，以确保患者安全、有针对性的结果诊断和质量、成功的干预和患者的舒适度。
