Cochrane Aaron, Green C Shawn
Faculty of Psychology and Education Sciences, University of Geneva, 40 Boulevard du Pont-d'Arve, 1211, Genève, Switzerland.
Department of Psychology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1202 W Johnson St, Madison, WI, 53706, USA.
NPJ Sci Learn. 2021 Nov 29;6(1):33. doi: 10.1038/s41539-021-00111-w.
Many areas of psychology assume that performance on tasks of interest is stable through time. Here, using time-sensitive modeling of working memory task performance, we show not only was this assumption incorrect, but that certain components of the performance trajectory (e.g., final task performance; rate of change) were independently predictive of fluid intelligence. This fact has clear implications for theoretical frameworks linking working memory and fluid intelligence, and beyond.
心理学的许多领域都假定，在感兴趣的任务上的表现会随时间保持稳定。在此，我们通过对工作记忆任务表现进行时间敏感建模发现，不仅这一假设是错误的，而且表现轨迹的某些组成部分（例如，最终任务表现；变化率）能够独立预测流体智力。这一事实对于将工作记忆与流体智力联系起来的理论框架以及其他方面都具有明确的意义。
