Yurtsever Ida, Matusiak Łukasz, Szepietowska Marta, Wójcik Ewa, Veale David, Szepietowski Jacek C
Dermatology and Aesthetic Medicine, Warsaw, Poland.
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Wroclaw Medical University, Wroclaw, Poland.
Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2021 Oct;38(5):881-886. doi: 10.5114/ada.2020.96704. Epub 2020 Jul 14.
Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is a disabling mental disorder characterized by excessive preoccupation with appearance. Trying to fix imagined defects many individuals with BDD search for aesthetic dermatology treatments. Due to omitting preliminary evaluation for BDD in subjects undergoing cosmetic procedures and lack of proper diagnostic tools among this group of individuals, the results of such interventions may face their disapproval and disappointment.
To translate and validate the Polish version of a Cosmetic Procedure Screening Questionnaire (COPS), which can be used in a cosmetic procedure setting to screen patients suspected to be suffering from BDD.
Both forward and backward translations of the original English version of the questionnaire to Polish were performed in accordance with international standards. The validation was conducted on 33 individuals undergoing aesthetic procedures, who completed the questionnaire twice with 3-6 days' interval. Moreover, the subjects were also asked to fill the Polish versions of BIQLI (Body Image Quality of Life Inventory) and HADS (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale) for convergent validity procedure.
The Polish version of COPS demonstrated good internal consistency (Cronbach α coefficient value of 0.76) and reproducibility (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient, ICC, of 0.79). COPS correlated strongly with BIQLI ( = -0.66, < 0.01) as well as with HADS, in both depression and anxiety subscales ( = 0.68, < 0.01 and = 0.66, < 0.01, respectively).
The Polish version of the COPS questionnaire showed sufficient internal consistency and reliability. It can be used for BDD screening among the Polish speaking subjects undergoing aesthetic dermatology procedures.
躯体变形障碍（BDD）是一种致残性精神障碍，其特征是过度关注外貌。许多患有BDD的人试图修复想象中的缺陷，因此寻求美容皮肤科治疗。由于在接受美容手术的受试者中省略了对BDD的初步评估，且这组人群缺乏适当的诊断工具，此类干预的结果可能会遭到他们的不满和失望。
翻译并验证波兰语版的美容手术筛查问卷（COPS），该问卷可用于美容手术环境中筛查疑似患有BDD的患者。
按照国际标准对问卷的原始英文版进行了从英文到波兰语的正向和反向翻译。对33名接受美容手术的个体进行了验证，他们在3至6天的间隔内两次填写问卷。此外，还要求受试者填写波兰语版的BIQLI（身体意象生活质量量表）和HADS（医院焦虑抑郁量表）以进行收敛效度检验。
波兰语版的COPS显示出良好的内部一致性（Cronbach α系数值为0.76）和可重复性（组内相关系数，ICC，为0.79）。COPS与BIQLI（r = -0.66，P < 0.01）以及与HADS的抑郁和焦虑分量表均有很强的相关性（分别为r = 0.68，P < 0.01和r = 0.66，P < 0.01）。
波兰语版的COPS问卷显示出足够的内部一致性和可靠性。它可用于在接受美容皮肤科手术的波兰语受试者中进行BDD筛查。
