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歧视经历与少数族裔青少年睡眠:社会支持的调节作用

Daily Experiences of Discrimination and Ethnic/Racial Minority Adolescents' Sleep: The Moderating Role of Social Support.

机构信息

University of Texas at Austin.

出版信息

J Res Adolesc. 2022 Jun;32(2):596-610. doi: 10.1111/jora.12693. Epub 2021 Nov 30.

Abstract

Using data from a 14-day diary study of 95 ethnic/racial minority adolescents, this study examined the within-person effect of daily discrimination tied to multiple social identities on adolescents' daily sleep quality and duration and whether daily support from important others (i.e., friends, parents, and teachers) would moderate these links. We found that daily discrimination was a low-frequency, but high-impact event associated with shorter sleep duration. Results pointed to the nuanced roles of daily support. Support from friends was negatively related to sleep duration, whereas support from parents appeared to be promotive to sleep quality. Support from teachers protected adolescents from the negative effects of discrimination on sleep duration. Implications for future interventions targeting sleep disturbances associated with discrimination are discussed.

摘要

本研究使用了 95 名少数族裔/种族青少年为期 14 天的日记研究数据,考察了与多种社会身份相关的每日歧视对青少年每日睡眠质量和时长的个体内影响,以及重要他人(即朋友、父母和老师)的日常支持是否会调节这些联系。我们发现,日常歧视是一种低频但高影响的事件,与睡眠时间较短有关。结果表明,日常支持起着微妙的作用。来自朋友的支持与睡眠时间较短呈负相关,而来自父母的支持似乎对睡眠质量有促进作用。教师的支持使青少年免受歧视对睡眠时间的负面影响。讨论了针对与歧视相关的睡眠障碍的未来干预措施的意义。

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