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儿童的情绪调节与抽动障碍

Emotion regulation and tic disorders in children.

作者信息

Ruhrman D, Mikulincer M, Apter A, Benaroya-Milshtein N, Steinberg T

机构信息

Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.

Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.

出版信息

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023 May;32(5):893-902. doi: 10.1007/s00787-021-01912-5. Epub 2021 Dec 2.


DOI:10.1007/s00787-021-01912-5
PMID:34854986
Abstract

Tic disorders (TD) are developmental neuropsychiatric conditions often accompanied by comorbid conditions, and psychosocial hardships for child and family. The etiology of tics is unknown, and is complex and multifactorial. Stress is known to aggravate tic expression as well as associated comorbidities. Consequently, this study focused on possible connections between stress, emotion regulation, tic expression, and related psychopathology. Sixty consecutive admissions were assessed for perceived stress, emotional dysregulation, severity of obsessions and compulsions, anxiety, depression, attention deficit disorder, and tic expression at a TD clinic, in a university affiliated pediatric hospital. The results indicated that stress and emotion dysregulation were significantly related to both tic expression and severity of comorbidities. We discuss the role of emotion regulation dimensions regarding TD and related psychopathology as well as the mediating role of emotion regulation, and how they may contribute to the development of improved therapies for children with TD.

摘要

抽动障碍(TD)是一种发育性神经精神疾病,常伴有共病情况,给儿童及其家庭带来心理社会困境。抽动的病因尚不清楚,且复杂多样。已知压力会加重抽动症状以及相关共病情况。因此,本研究聚焦于压力、情绪调节、抽动症状表达以及相关精神病理学之间的可能联系。在一家大学附属医院的抽动障碍诊所,对连续60名就诊患者进行了感知压力、情绪失调、强迫观念和强迫行为的严重程度、焦虑、抑郁、注意力缺陷障碍以及抽动症状表达的评估。结果表明,压力和情绪失调与抽动症状表达及共病严重程度均显著相关。我们讨论了情绪调节维度在抽动障碍及相关精神病理学中的作用、情绪调节的中介作用,以及它们如何有助于为抽动障碍儿童开发更好的治疗方法。

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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Relations Between Tic Severity, Emotion Regulation, and Social Outcomes in Youth with Tourette Syndrome.

Child Psychiatry Hum Dev. 2020-6

[2]
Reappraisal is an effective emotion regulation strategy in children with Tourette syndrome and ADHD.

J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry. 2020-9

[3]
Adolescents' Mindfulness and Psychological Distress: The Mediating Role of Emotion Regulation.

Front Psychol. 2019-6-7

[4]
Theory of mind and emotion regulation difficulties in children with ADHD.

Psychiatry Res. 2018-9-17

[5]
European Multicentre Tics in Children Studies (EMTICS): protocol for two cohort studies to assess risk factors for tic onset and exacerbation in children and adolescents.

Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018-7-7

[6]
Interoceptive Awareness Skills for Emotion Regulation: Theory and Approach of Mindful Awareness in Body-Oriented Therapy (MABT).

Front Psychol. 2018-5-28

[7]
Tourette syndrome: clinical spectrum, mechanisms and personalized treatments.

Curr Opin Neurol. 2018-8

[8]
Social cognition and self-other distinctions in neuropsychiatry: Insights from schizophrenia and Tourette syndrome.

Prog Neuropsychopharmacol Biol Psychiatry. 2017-11-28

[9]
Targeted Family Intervention for Complex Cases of Pediatric Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2017-12

[10]
Major and minor life events, personality and psychopathology in children with tourette syndrome.

Psychiatry Res. 2017-11-8

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