Ruhrman D, Mikulincer M, Apter A, Benaroya-Milshtein N, Steinberg T
Schneider Children's Medical Center of Israel, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Baruch Ivcher School of Psychology, Reichman University, Herzliya, Israel.
Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2023 May;32(5):893-902. doi: 10.1007/s00787-021-01912-5. Epub 2021 Dec 2.
Tic disorders (TD) are developmental neuropsychiatric conditions often accompanied by comorbid conditions, and psychosocial hardships for child and family. The etiology of tics is unknown, and is complex and multifactorial. Stress is known to aggravate tic expression as well as associated comorbidities. Consequently, this study focused on possible connections between stress, emotion regulation, tic expression, and related psychopathology. Sixty consecutive admissions were assessed for perceived stress, emotional dysregulation, severity of obsessions and compulsions, anxiety, depression, attention deficit disorder, and tic expression at a TD clinic, in a university affiliated pediatric hospital. The results indicated that stress and emotion dysregulation were significantly related to both tic expression and severity of comorbidities. We discuss the role of emotion regulation dimensions regarding TD and related psychopathology as well as the mediating role of emotion regulation, and how they may contribute to the development of improved therapies for children with TD.
抽动障碍(TD)是一种发育性神经精神疾病,常伴有共病情况,给儿童及其家庭带来心理社会困境。抽动的病因尚不清楚,且复杂多样。已知压力会加重抽动症状以及相关共病情况。因此,本研究聚焦于压力、情绪调节、抽动症状表达以及相关精神病理学之间的可能联系。在一家大学附属医院的抽动障碍诊所,对连续60名就诊患者进行了感知压力、情绪失调、强迫观念和强迫行为的严重程度、焦虑、抑郁、注意力缺陷障碍以及抽动症状表达的评估。结果表明,压力和情绪失调与抽动症状表达及共病严重程度均显著相关。我们讨论了情绪调节维度在抽动障碍及相关精神病理学中的作用、情绪调节的中介作用,以及它们如何有助于为抽动障碍儿童开发更好的治疗方法。
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