Chai Meng, Deng Chen, Chen Qi, Lu Wei, Liu Yanfeng, Li Jianghua, Du Guocheng, Lv Xueqin, Liu Long
Key Laboratory of Carbohydrate Chemistry and Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Science Center for Future Foods, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
ACS Synth Biol. 2021 Dec 17;10(12):3237-3250. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.1c00355. Epub 2021 Dec 2.
is an important workhorse in industrial white biotechnology. It has been widely applied in the producing processes of amino acids, fuels, and diverse value-added chemicals. With the continuous disclosure of genetic regulation mechanisms, various strategies and technologies of synthetic biology were used to design and construct cells for biomanufacturing and bioremediation. This study mainly aimed to summarize the design and construction strategies of -engineered strains, which were based on genomic modification, synthetic biological device-assisted metabolic flux optimization, and directed evolution-based engineering. Then, taking two important bioproducts (-acetylglucosamine and hyaluronic acid) as examples, the applications of cell factories were introduced. Finally, we discussed the current challenges and future development trends of -engineered strain construction.
是工业白色生物技术中的重要主力军。它已广泛应用于氨基酸、燃料和各种增值化学品的生产过程中。随着基因调控机制的不断揭示,各种合成生物学策略和技术被用于设计和构建用于生物制造和生物修复的细胞。本研究主要旨在总结基于基因组修饰、合成生物装置辅助代谢通量优化和基于定向进化的工程改造的工程菌株的设计和构建策略。然后,以两种重要的生物产品(N-乙酰葡糖胺和透明质酸)为例,介绍了工程细胞工厂的应用。最后,我们讨论了工程菌株构建目前面临的挑战和未来的发展趋势。