Automated phase unwrapping in digital holography with deep learning.

Digital holography can provide quantitative phase images related to the morphology and content of biological samples. After the numerical image reconstruction, the phase values are limited between -π and π; thus, discontinuity may occur due to the modulo 2π operation. We propose a new deep learning model that can automatically reconstruct unwrapped focused-phase images by combining digital holography and a Pix2Pix generative adversarial network (GAN) for image-to-image translation. Compared with numerical phase unwrapping methods, the proposed GAN model overcomes the difficulty of accurate phase unwrapping due to abrupt phase changes and can perform phase unwrapping at a twice faster rate. We show that the proposed model can generalize well to different types of cell images and has high performance compared to recent U-net models. The proposed method can be useful in observing the morphology and movement of biological cells in real-time applications.