父母倦怠评估的心理测量特性及父母倦怠患病率：一种以人为本的方法。
Psychometric Properties of Parental Burnout Assessment and Prevalence of Parental Burnout: A Person-Centered Approach.
作者信息
Suárez Natalia, Núñez José Carlos, Cerezo Rebeca, Rosário Pedro, Rodríguez Celestino
机构信息
Department of Psychology. University of Oviedo, Spain.
Department of Psychology. University of Minho, Portugal.
出版信息
Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2022 Jan-Apr;22(1):100280. doi: 10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100280. Epub 2021 Nov 20.
BACKGROUND/OBJETIVE: The objective of this research is threefold. First, to study the structure of the Parental Burnout Assessment (PBA); second, to learn whether parents combine the dimensions of PBA in profiles; and third, to analyze the prevalence levels of parental burnout.
METHOD
To address these objectives, the responses of 438 mothers and fathers were analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis and latent profile analysis.
RESULTS
Strong evidence of validity (structural) and reliability (internal consistency) of the PBA was found. Four parental burnout profiles were identified. Moreover, from a variable-centered perspective and a person-centered perspective, very high levels of parental burnout were found.
CONCLUSIONS
Data indicate that the PBA is a reliable and valid instrument and suggest that practitioners may use the particular scores of the dimensions or the overall score. Likewise, the level of the four dimensions in the four parental burnout profiles (PBP) is similar within and different between profiles. Finally, the prevalence level of parental burnout is very high (over 26%) compared to data from previous studies (3.2%).
背景/目的：本研究的目的有三个。第一，研究父母倦怠评估量表（PBA）的结构；第二，了解父母是否将PBA的各个维度组合成不同的类型；第三，分析父母倦怠的流行程度。
方法
为实现这些目标，采用验证性因素分析和潜在类别分析对438名父母的回答进行了分析。
结果
发现了PBA有效性（结构方面）和可靠性（内部一致性）的有力证据。识别出了四种父母倦怠类型。此外，从以变量为中心的视角和以个体为中心的视角来看，都发现了父母倦怠的极高水平。
结论
数据表明PBA是一种可靠且有效的工具，并建议从业者可以使用各个维度的具体得分或总分。同样，四种父母倦怠类型（PBP）中四个维度的水平在类型内部相似，而在不同类型之间存在差异。最后，与之前研究的数据（3.2%）相比，父母倦怠的流行程度非常高（超过26%）。
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