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黑人青少年中的文化种族主义与抑郁:审视种族社会化和种族认同作为调节因素的作用

Cultural Racism and Depression in Black Adolescents: Examining Racial Socialization and Racial Identity as Moderators.

作者信息

Gibson Stephen M, Bouldin Briana M, Stokes McKenzie N, Lozada Fantasy T, Hope Elan C

机构信息

Virginia Commonwealth University.

North Carolina State University.

出版信息

J Res Adolesc. 2022 Mar;32(1):41-48. doi: 10.1111/jora.12698. Epub 2021 Dec 7.

Abstract

The current study explored parental racial socialization and racial regard as moderators of the effects of cultural racism on depression symptoms among Black adolescents (N = 604, M  = 15.44). When adolescents reported lower private regard and lower cultural pride messages or higher public regard and lower alertness to discrimination messages, the negative effects of cultural racism on depression symptoms were exacerbated. When adolescents reported higher private regard and more cultural pride messages, the negative effects of cultural racism on depression symptoms were attenuated. Findings suggest that racial messages transmitted to Black adolescents combined with their own racial attitudes can alter the effect of cultural racism on depression symptoms.

摘要

本研究探讨了父母的种族社会化和种族尊重作为文化种族主义对黑人青少年(N = 604,M = 15.44)抑郁症状影响的调节因素。当青少年报告较低的个人尊重和较少的文化自豪感信息,或较高的公众尊重和对歧视信息的较低警觉性时,文化种族主义对抑郁症状的负面影响会加剧。当青少年报告较高的个人尊重和更多的文化自豪感信息时,文化种族主义对抑郁症状的负面影响会减弱。研究结果表明,传递给黑人青少年的种族信息与他们自己的种族态度相结合,可以改变文化种族主义对抑郁症状的影响。

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