[中枢神经系统解剖学中术语的词源]

[Etymology of terms in anatomy of central nervous system].

作者信息

Kutia S A, Avabde D S, Nikolaeva N G, Yermoshin A V, Yarovaya O Ya

机构信息

Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Russia.

Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, Russia.

出版信息

Zh Nevrol Psikhiatr Im S S Korsakova. 2021;121(10):101-104. doi: 10.17116/jnevro2021121101101.

DOI:10.17116/jnevro2021121101101

PMID:34874663

Abstract

We consider the origin of neuroanatomical terms and their formation as such in the history of medicine. Along with the terms originating from common Indo-European roots and reflecting the typical process of metaphorization of trivial objects and phenomena, in this sphere we find semantic calques (one of the types of borrowing) and formations originating from late Latin. The prevailing simple metaphor testifies to the early origin of most terminological units.

摘要

我们考察医学史上神经解剖学术语的起源及其形成方式。除了源自印欧语系共同词根、反映平凡事物和现象典型隐喻化过程的术语外，在这个领域我们还发现了语义转借（借用的一种类型）以及源自后期拉丁语的构词。大多数术语单位普遍采用简单隐喻，这证明了它们起源较早。