Centro de Excelencia en Investigaciones Económicas y Sociales en Salud, Vicerrectorado de Investigación, Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Lima, Peru.
Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Científica del Sur, Lima, Peru.
J Prev Med Public Health. 2021 Nov;54(6):461-470. doi: 10.3961/jpmph.21.418. Epub 2021 Nov 7.
The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of low physical activity (PA) in Peruvian adults and to identify associated factors.
An analytical study was performed using data from the 2017-2018 Nutritional Food Surveillance by Life Stages survey. The outcome variable was low PA (yes or no), assessed using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire-short form. Prevalence ratios were estimated as a measure of association.
Among the 1045 persons included in the analysis, the age-standardized prevalence of low PA was 61.9%. The adjusted model showed that being female and migrating from a rural to an urban area in the last 5 years were associated with a higher probability of having low PA than males and individuals who had not migrated, while residing in rural highlands and jungle areas was associated with a reduced probability of having low PA compared to people residing in other geographic domains.
Being a female and migration from a rural to an urban area in the last 5 years were associated with a higher likelihood of having low PA. Therefore, promotion and prevention strategies related to PA are required, especially in the female and migrant populations.
本研究旨在确定秘鲁成年人低身体活动（PA）的流行率，并确定相关因素。
使用 2017-2018 年生命阶段营养食品监测调查的数据进行分析研究。使用国际体力活动问卷-短表评估低 PA（是或否）作为结局变量。用比值比作为关联的度量来估计。
在纳入分析的 1045 人中，低 PA 的年龄标准化流行率为 61.9%。调整模型显示，与男性和未迁移的个体相比，女性和过去 5 年内从农村到城市迁移的个体更有可能低 PA，而与居住在其他地理区域的个体相比，居住在农村高地和丛林地区的个体低 PA 的可能性降低。
女性和过去 5 年内从农村到城市的迁移与低 PA 的可能性增加相关。因此，需要制定与 PA 相关的促进和预防策略，特别是针对女性和移民人群。
