Bragard Claude, Di Serio Francesco, Gonthier Paolo, Jaques Miret Josep Anton, Justesen Annemarie Fejer, Magnusson Christer Sven, Milonas Panagiotis, Navas-Cortes Juan A, Parnell Stephen, Potting Roel, Reignault Philippe Lucien, Thulke Hans-Hermann, Van der Werf Wopke, Vicent Civera Antonio, Yuen Jonathan, Zappalà Lucia, Gregoire Jean-Claude, Malumphy Chris, Czwienczek Ewelina, Kertesz Virag, Maiorano Andrea, MacLeod Alan
EFSA J. 2021 Nov 8;19(11):e06888. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6888. eCollection 2021 Nov.
The EFSA Panel on Plant Health performed a pest categorisation of the black vine thrips, (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), for the EU territory. This species is not included in EU Commission Implementing Regulation 2019/2072. This polyphagous species feeds, among others, on apple, avocado, banana, cotton, grapevine, persimmon, pear, walnut and other plants cultivated in the EU. occurs in several African and Asian countries and in Florida (USA), the Caribbean and Brazil, in a range of climates some of which also occur in the EU. It can complete up to seven generations per year. It overwinters at the adult stage in the soil. Adult females lay up to 60 eggs in 5-10 days in the leaf tissue or less frequently on the leaf surface. Larvae and adults feed usually on the lower side of leaves. Larvae then drop down, enter the soil, and pupate. Potential entry pathways for , such as plants for planting, cut flowers and fruits, exist. Soil can be considered as a closed pathway. The pest is not known to be present in the EU territory and there are no reports of interceptions. Should arrive in the EU, the availability of hosts and occurrence of potentially suitable climates would be conducive for establishment. Should this species establish in the EU, yield and quality losses in several fruit trees production is anticipated. satisfies the criteria that are within the remit of EFSA to assess for this species to be regarded as a potential Union quarantine pest.
欧洲食品安全局植物健康小组对黑葡萄蓟马（缨翅目：蓟马科）进行了欧盟境内有害生物分类。该物种未被列入欧盟委员会实施条例2019/2072。这种多食性物种以苹果、鳄梨、香蕉、棉花、葡萄、柿子、梨、核桃及欧盟种植的其他植物为食。它分布于几个非洲和亚洲国家以及美国佛罗里达州、加勒比地区和巴西，存在于一系列气候环境中，其中一些气候环境在欧盟也有。它每年最多可完成七代繁殖。它以成虫形态在土壤中越冬。成年雌虫在5至10天内在叶片组织中产卵多达60枚，较少情况下也在叶片表面产卵。幼虫和成虫通常在叶片下侧取食。幼虫随后掉落，进入土壤并化蛹。黑葡萄蓟马有潜在的传入途径，如种植用植物、切花和果实。土壤可被视为一种封闭途径。目前已知该有害生物在欧盟境内不存在，也没有截获报告。如果黑葡萄蓟马进入欧盟，寄主的可获得性和潜在适宜气候的存在将有利于其定殖。如果该物种在欧盟定殖，预计几种果树产量和质量将遭受损失。黑葡萄蓟马符合欧洲食品安全局评估的标准，可被视为潜在的欧盟检疫性有害生物。
