Yu Guangxia, Su Qianqian, Chen Yao, Wu Lingyan, Wu Siying, Li Huangyuan
Fujian Key Lab of Environmental Factors and Cancer, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Genes Environ. 2021 Dec 10;43(1):55. doi: 10.1186/s41021-021-00224-z.
Neurodegenerative diseases are becoming major socio-economic burdens. However, most of them still have no effective treatment. Growing evidence indicates excess exposure to pesticides are involved in the development of various forms of neurodegenerative and neurological diseases through trigger epigenetic changes and inducing disruption of the epigenome. This review summaries studies on epigenetics alterations in nervous systems in relation to different kinds of pesticides, highlighting potential mechanism in the etiology, precision prevention and target therapy of various neurodegenerative diseases. In addition, the current gaps in research and future areas for study were also discussed.
神经退行性疾病正成为主要的社会经济负担。然而,其中大多数疾病仍然没有有效的治疗方法。越来越多的证据表明,过度接触农药通过引发表观遗传变化和诱导表观基因组破坏,参与了各种形式的神经退行性疾病和神经系统疾病的发生发展。本综述总结了与不同种类农药相关的神经系统表观遗传学改变的研究,强调了各种神经退行性疾病的病因、精准预防和靶向治疗中的潜在机制。此外,还讨论了当前研究中的差距和未来的研究领域。