School of Psychology, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Health Policy Research Center, Mongan Institute, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA, United States.
Front Public Health. 2021 Nov 25;9:759379. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.759379. eCollection 2021.
A longitudinal assessment of the prevalence of posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) and risk factors is indispensable for further prevention and/or treatment. The longitudinal web-based survey enrolled 1,164 college students in China. Measured at two time points (February and August 2020), PTSS, demographic information, adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), resilience and self-compassion information were collected to explicate the prevalence and predictors of PTSS concurrently and over time. Results showed that although PTSS generally declined throughout the 6 months after the outbreak of COVID-19, the prevalence remained relatively high. Resilience and self-compassion negatively predicted PTSS concurrently and longitudinally. While subjective family socioeconomic status (SES) and ACEs at Wave 1 did not predict PTSS under COVID-19 at Wave 1, but both significantly predicted PTSS at Wave 2. Findings implicate potential targets for detecting and intervening on symptoms of trauma in this vulnerable population.
一项关于创伤后应激症状（PTSS）患病率和风险因素的纵向评估对于进一步的预防和/或治疗是必不可少的。这项纵向的网络调查共招募了 1164 名中国大学生。在两个时间点（2020 年 2 月和 8 月）进行测量，收集了创伤后应激症状、人口统计学信息、不良童年经历（ACEs）、韧性和自我同情信息，以同时和随时间阐明创伤后应激症状的患病率和预测因素。结果表明，尽管 COVID-19 爆发后 6 个月内，PTSS 总体呈下降趋势，但患病率仍相对较高。韧性和自我同情对 PTSS 具有同时和纵向的负向预测作用。虽然第 1 波的主观家庭社会经济地位（SES）和第 1 波的 ACEs 不能预测第 1 波 COVID-19 下的 PTSS，但它们都能显著预测第 2 波的 PTSS。这些发现表明，在这个脆弱的人群中，对创伤症状进行检测和干预具有潜在的目标。
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