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Factors associated with posttraumatic growth: gratitude, PTSD and distress; one year into the COVID-19 pandemic in Lebanon.

作者信息

El Khoury-Malhame Myriam, Sfeir Michel, Hallit Souheil, Sawma Toni

机构信息

Department of Social and Education Sciences, School of Arts and Sciences, Lebanese American University, Beirut, Lebanon.

Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Mons, Mons, Belgium.

出版信息

Curr Psychol. 2023 Jan 9:1-10. doi: 10.1007/s12144-022-04159-8.


DOI:10.1007/s12144-022-04159-8
PMID:36684466
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9838499/
Abstract

Almost one year since the COVID-19 was declared a global pandemic, mental distress remains elevated with high prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Yet studies suggest these challenging circumstances might be conducive of post-traumatic growth (PTG). This study aims to investigate the factors associated with growth after the original trauma. A sample of 252 Lebanese adults filled an online survey to determine levels of PTG, PTSD and gratitude using validated self-rating scales. Participants also subjectively evaluated the sources of their distress such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Beirut port explosion and/or their deteriorating financials. The PTGi-SF evaluated dimensions of growth while the IES-R_22 measured the degree of distress post-trauma. The GQ-6 was used to measure the proneness to experience gratitude daily. Results indicated 41% of participants scored above the cutoff for PTSD symptomatology. Yet, PTSD was positively correlated, alongside gratitude and accumulated subjective distress, with higher levels of PTG. A forward linear regression taking PTG scores as the dependent variable further showed that more gratitude (Beta = 0.57), a higher impact of events (Beta = 0.16), and knowing anyone who died from COVID-19 (Beta = 3.93) were significantly associated with more growth. The study highlights elevated levels of PTSD symptoms in a context of a global pandemic worsened by financial and socio-political instabilities. It mostly identifies personal factors, including high initial symptomatology post-trauma and gratitude, related to the capacity for growth in spite of these accumulating hardships. As such, it advocates the need to investigate and bolster silver linings amidst unprecedented traumas.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a19d/9838499/48e4a0c6e95b/12144_2022_4159_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a19d/9838499/48e4a0c6e95b/12144_2022_4159_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a19d/9838499/48e4a0c6e95b/12144_2022_4159_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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[1]
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[4]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
The psychological impact of COVID-19 in a socio-politically unstable environment: protective effects of sleep and gratitude in Lebanese adults.

BMC Psychol. 2023-1-19

[2]
Rate and correlates of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) following the Beirut blast and the economic crisis among Lebanese University students: a cross-sectional study.

BMC Psychiatry. 2022-8-5

[3]
Heterogeneity in COVID-19 pandemic-induced lifestyle stressors predicts future mental health in adults and children in the US and UK.

J Psychiatr Res. 2022-3

[4]
Depression and anxiety symptoms remained elevated after 10 months of the COVID-19 pandemic in southern Brazil: findings from the PAMPA cohort.

Public Health. 2022-3

[5]
Mediation Effect of Self-Efficacy and Resilience on the Psychological Well-Being of Lebanese People During the Crises of the COVID-19 Pandemic and the Beirut Explosion.

Front Psychiatry. 2022-1-10

[6]
Factors associated with general well-being among Lebanese adults: The role of emotional intelligence, fear of COVID, healthy lifestyle, coping strategies (avoidance and approach).

Curr Psychol. 2022-1-7

[7]
Relationship between post-traumatic disorder and posttraumatic growth in COVID-19 home-confined adolescents: The moderating role of self-efficacy.

Curr Psychol. 2022-1-7

[8]
Posttraumatic Stress Symptoms Among Chinese College Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Longitudinal Study.

Front Public Health. 2021

[9]
Global prevalence and associated risk factors of posttraumatic stress disorder during COVID-19 pandemic: A meta-analysis.

Int J Nurs Stud. 2022-2

[10]
Exploring the Heterogeneity and Trajectories of Positive Functioning Variables, Emotional Distress, and Post-traumatic Growth During Strict Confinement Due to COVID-19.

J Happiness Stud. 2022

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