Rahman Shafia, Garrel Shimon, Gerber Michael, Maitra Radhashree, Goel Sanjay
Department of Medical Oncology, Montefiore Medical Center/Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 1695 Eastchester Road Bronx, New York, NY 10461, USA.
Department of Biology, Lander College For Men, 75-31 150th Street, Flushing, New York, NY 11367, USA.
Cancers (Basel). 2021 Dec 11;13(24):6233. doi: 10.3390/cancers13246233.
Patients with metastatic colorectal cancer have a 5-year overall survival of less than 10%. Approximately 45% of patients with metastatic colorectal cancer harbor mutations. These mutations not only carry a predictive role for the absence of response to anti-EGFR therapy, but also have a negative prognostic impact on the overall survival. There is a growing unmet need for a personalized therapy approach for patients with -mutant colorectal cancer. In this article, we focus on the therapeutic strategies targeting - mutant CRC, while reviewing and elaborating on the discovery and physiology of
转移性结直肠癌患者的5年总生存率低于10%。约45%的转移性结直肠癌患者存在基因突变。这些突变不仅对缺乏抗表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)治疗反应具有预测作用,而且对总生存具有负面预后影响。对于携带特定基因突变的结直肠癌患者,个性化治疗方法的需求日益迫切。在本文中,我们聚焦于针对携带特定基因突变的结直肠癌的治疗策略,同时回顾并阐述其发现及生理学。