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碳纳米管的最新见解与多因素应用

Recent Insights and Multifactorial Applications of Carbon Nanotubes.

作者信息

Thiruvengadam Muthu, Rajakumar Govindasamy, Swetha Venkata, Ansari Mohammad Azam, Alghamdi Saad, Almehmadi Mazen, Halawi Mustafa, Kungumadevi Lakshmanan, Raja Vaishnavi, Sabura Sarbudeen Sulthana, Madhavan Saranya, Rebezov Maksim, Ali Shariati Mohammad, Sviderskiy Alexandr, Bogonosov Konstantin

机构信息

Department of Crop Science, College of Sanghuh Life Science, Konkuk University, Seoul 05029, Korea.

Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Organic Chemical Materials Co-Constructed by the Province and Ministry, Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for the Synthesis and Application of Organic Functional Molecules, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China.

出版信息

Micromachines (Basel). 2021 Nov 30;12(12):1502. doi: 10.3390/mi12121502.

Abstract

Nanotechnology has undergone significant development in recent years, particularly in the fabrication of sensors with a wide range of applications. The backbone of nanotechnology is nanostructures, which are determined on a nanoscale. Nanoparticles are abundant throughout the universe and are thought to be essential building components in the process of planet creation. Nanotechnology is generally concerned with structures that are between 1 and 100 nm in at least one dimension and involves the production of materials or electronics that are that small. Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are carbon-based nanomaterials that have the structure of tubes. Carbon nanotubes are often referred to as the kings of nanomaterials. The diameter of carbon is determined in nanometers. They are formed from graphite sheets and are available in a variety of colors. Carbon nanotubes have a number of characteristics, including high flexibility, good thermal conductivity, low density, and chemical stability. Carbon nanotubes have played an important part in nanotechnology, semiconductors, optical and other branches of materials engineering owing to their remarkable features. Several of the applications addressed in this review have already been developed and used to benefit people worldwide. CNTs have been discussed in several domains, including industry, construction, adsorption, sensors, silicon chips, water purifiers, and biomedical uses, to show many treatments such as injecting CNTs into kidney cancers in rats, drug delivery, and directing a near-infrared laser at the cancers. With the orderly development of research in this field, additional therapeutic modalities will be identified, mainly for dispersion and densification techniques and targeted drug delivery systems for managing and curing posterior cortical atrophy. This review discusses the characteristics of carbon nanotubes as well as therapeutic applications such as medical diagnostics and drug delivery.

摘要

近年来,纳米技术取得了重大进展,特别是在制造具有广泛应用的传感器方面。纳米技术的核心是纳米结构,其尺寸在纳米尺度上确定。纳米粒子在宇宙中无处不在,被认为是行星形成过程中必不可少的构建组件。纳米技术通常关注至少在一个维度上介于1到100纳米之间的结构,并涉及生产如此微小的材料或电子产品。碳纳米管(CNTs)是具有管状结构的碳基纳米材料。碳纳米管常被称为纳米材料之王。碳的直径以纳米为单位确定。它们由石墨片形成,有多种颜色。碳纳米管具有许多特性,包括高柔韧性、良好的热导率、低密度和化学稳定性。由于其卓越的特性,碳纳米管在纳米技术、半导体、光学和材料工程的其他分支中发挥了重要作用。本综述中涉及的一些应用已经得到开发并用于造福全球人民。碳纳米管已经在多个领域进行了讨论,包括工业、建筑、吸附、传感器、硅芯片、净水器和生物医学用途,以展示许多治疗方法,如将碳纳米管注入大鼠的肾癌、药物递送以及用近红外激光照射癌症。随着该领域研究的有序发展,将确定更多的治疗方式,主要用于分散和致密化技术以及用于管理和治疗后部皮质萎缩的靶向药物递送系统。本综述讨论了碳纳米管的特性以及医学诊断和药物递送等治疗应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/edd7/8708822/688ae5a1f50b/micromachines-12-01502-g001.jpg

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