Department of Physical Education and Sports, University of Granada, 18010 Granada, Spain.
Department of Exercise Physiology, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan 81746-7344, Iran.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Feb 20;18(4):2077. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18042077.
The aims of this study were to compare the external workload in win, draw and defeat matches and to compare first and second halves in the Iranian Premier League. Observations on individual match performance measures were undertaken on thirteen outfield players (age, 28.6 ± 2.7 years; height, 182.1 ± 8.6 cm; body mass, 75.3 ± 8.2 kg; BMI, 22.6 ± 0.7 kg/m) competing in the Iranian Premier League. High-speed activities selected for analysis included total duration of matches, total distance, average speed, high-speed running distance, sprint distance, maximal speed and GPS-derived body load data. In general, there were higher workloads in win matches when compared with draw or defeat for all variables; higher workloads in the first halves of win and draw matches; higher total distance, high-speed running distance and body load in the second half in defeat matches. Specifically, lower average speed was found in matches with a win than with draw or defeat ( < 0.05). Sprint distance was higher in the first half of win than defeat matches and high-speed running distance was lower in draw than defeat matches (all, < 0.05). In addition, first half presented higher values for all variables, regardless of the match result. Specifically, high-speed running distance was higher in the first half of matches with a win ( = 0.08) and total distance was higher in the first half of matches with a draw ( = 0.012). In conclusion, match result influences the external workload demands and must be considered in subsequent training sessions and matches.
本研究旨在比较赢、平、负比赛的外部工作量，并比较伊朗超级联赛的上下半场。对 13 名外场球员（年龄 28.6±2.7 岁；身高 182.1±8.6cm；体重 75.3±8.2kg；BMI 22.6±0.7kg/m2）在伊朗超级联赛中的个人比赛表现指标进行了观察。选择进行分析的高速活动包括比赛总时长、总距离、平均速度、高速跑动距离、冲刺距离、最大速度和 GPS 得出的身体负荷数据。一般来说，与平局或失利相比，赢球比赛的所有变量的工作量都更高；赢球和平局比赛的上半场工作量更高；失利比赛的下半场总距离、高速跑动距离和身体负荷更高。具体来说，赢球比赛的平均速度低于平局或失利比赛（<0.05）。赢球比赛的上半场冲刺距离高于失利比赛，而平局比赛的高速跑动距离低于失利比赛（均<0.05）。此外，无论比赛结果如何，上半场的所有变量值都更高。具体来说，赢球比赛的高速跑动距离更高（=0.08），平局比赛的总距离更高（=0.012）。总之，比赛结果影响外部工作量需求，必须在随后的训练课和比赛中考虑到这一点。
