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技能混合机构中护士助理与护士在护士助理工作能力方面的比较

A Comparison of Nurse Aides and Nurses Regarding the Work Competence of Nurse Aides in a Skill-Mixed Institution.

作者信息

Hsu Hui-Chen, Kung Hsiang-Wen, Chiang Wen-Jen, Lee Bih-O, Wang Ruey-Hsia

机构信息

Nursing Department, Chiayi Branch, Taichung Veterans General Hospital, Taichung 40705, Taiwan.

College of Nursing, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.

出版信息

Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Dec 13;9(12):1725. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9121725.

DOI:10.3390/healthcare9121725
PMID:34946451
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8701359/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

To compare the differences between the work competencies self-reported by nurse aides' and those perceived by nurses.

METHOD

A cross-sectional survey was employed. The settings were units implemented a skill mix model institution in Taiwan. The instruments consisted of the participants' demographic data and a nurse aide work competence scale.

RESULTS

The results indicated that the nurse aides had room for improvement in terms of "problem solving" and "activity design". The nurse aides and nurses differed significantly in terms of the nurse aides' competence in "activity design", as the nurse aides reported themselves to be more competent in "activity design" than reported by the nurses.

CONCLUSION

Nurse aides should be incorporated into cross-disciplinary teams. Activity design should be handled by other healthcare providers such as physical therapists or senior social workers.

摘要

目的

比较护理助理自我报告的工作能力与护士所感知的工作能力之间的差异。

方法

采用横断面调查。研究地点为台湾实施技能组合模式机构的单位。研究工具包括参与者的人口统计学数据和护理助理工作能力量表。

结果

结果表明,护理助理在“问题解决”和“活动设计”方面有改进空间。护理助理和护士在护理助理的“活动设计”能力方面存在显著差异,因为护理助理自我报告的“活动设计”能力比护士报告的更强。

结论

护理助理应纳入跨学科团队。活动设计应由其他医疗服务提供者如物理治疗师或资深社会工作者负责。

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本文引用的文献

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The associations between staffing hours and quality of care indicators in long-term care.长期护理中人员配备时长与护理质量指标之间的关联。
BMC Health Serv Res. 2018 Oct 3;18(1):750. doi: 10.1186/s12913-018-3552-5.
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The impact of adding assistants in nursing to acute care hospital ward nurse staffing on adverse patient outcomes: An analysis of administrative health data.助理护士在急性护理医院病房护士配备中的作用对患者不良结局的影响:基于行政健康数据的分析。
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Predictors of a Desire to be Helpful to Professional Nurses Among Japanese Nursing Assistants in Small- to Medium-Sized Hospitals.日本中小型医院护理助理中渴望帮助专业护士的预测因素
J UOEH. 2016 Jun 1;38(2):119-28. doi: 10.7888/juoeh.38.119.
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The Effectiveness and Need for Facility Based Nurse Aide Training Competency Evaluation Programs.基于机构的护士助理培训能力评估项目的有效性与必要性。
ABNF J. 2016 Winter;27(1):16-9.
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Clinical competences of nursing assistants: a strategy for people management.护理助理的临床能力:人员管理策略
Rev Bras Enferm. 2016 Jan-Feb;69(1):130-7. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167.2016690119i.
6
Communication skills training in a nursing home: effects of a brief intervention on residents and nursing aides.养老院中的沟通技巧培训:简短干预对居民和护理人员的影响。
Clin Interv Aging. 2015 Jan 20;10:311-9. doi: 10.2147/CIA.S73053. eCollection 2015.
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The changing skill mix in nursing: considerations for and against different levels of nurse.护理领域不断变化的技能组合:支持和反对不同层级护士的考量因素。
J Nurs Manag. 2015 May;23(4):421-6. doi: 10.1111/jonm.12162. Epub 2013 Sep 23.