Ivanov Artemii A, Ukladov Egor O, Golubeva Tatiana S
Institute of Cytology and Genetics SB RAS, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
Faculty of Natural Sciences, Novosibirsk State University, 630090 Novosibirsk, Russia.
J Fungi (Basel). 2021 Dec 13;7(12):1071. doi: 10.3390/jof7121071.
(Mont.) de Bary is one of the main pathogens in the agricultural sector. The most affected are the species, with the potato () and the tomato () being of great agricultural importance. Ornamental can also host the pests spp., spp., as well as the wild species , , etc. Annual crop losses caused by this pathogen are highly significant. Although the interaction between and the potato has been investigated for a long time, further studies are still needed. This review summarises the basic approaches in the fight against the late blight over the past 20 years and includes four sections devoted to methods of control: (1) fungicides; (2) R-gene-based resistance of potato species; (3) RNA interference approaches; (4) other approaches to control . Based on the latest advances, we have provided a description of the significant advantages and disadvantages of each approach.
（蒙氏）致病疫霉是农业领域的主要病原体之一。受影响最严重的是茄科植物，其中马铃薯（Solanum tuberosum）和番茄（Solanum lycopersicum）具有重大农业意义。观赏茄科植物也可滋生害虫，如茄链格孢（Alternaria solani）、早疫病菌（Cladosporium fulvum），以及野生种，如茄属（Solanum）的一些物种等。这种病原体造成的年度作物损失非常严重。尽管致病疫霉与马铃薯之间的相互作用已被研究了很长时间，但仍需要进一步研究。本综述总结了过去20年防治晚疫病的基本方法，并包括四个专门论述防治方法的部分：（1）杀菌剂；（2）基于R基因的马铃薯品种抗性；（3）RNA干扰方法；（4）其他防治致病疫霉的方法。基于最新进展，我们对每种方法的显著优缺点进行了描述。
