Obesity Unit-Laboratory of Nutrition and Obesity Research, Department of Endocrine and Metabolic Diseases, IRCCS Istituto Auxologico Italiano, Via Ariosto 13, 20145 Milan, Italy.
Laboratory of Metabolic Research, S. Giuseppe Hospital, Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, 28824 Piancavallo, Italy.
Nutrients. 2022 Apr 11;14(8):1579. doi: 10.3390/nu14081579.
The forced isolation due to the COVID-19 pandemic interrupted the lifestyle intervention programs for people with obesity. This study aimed to assess: (1) the behaviors of subjects with obesity towards medical care during the pandemic and (2) their interest in following a remotely delivered multidisciplinary program for weight loss. An online self-made survey addressed to subjects with obesity was linked to the official website of our institute. Four hundred and six subjects completed the questionnaire (90% females, 50.2 ± 11.6 years). Forty-six percent of the subjects cancelled any scheduled clinical assessments during the pandemic, 53% of whom had chronic disease. Half of the subjects were prone to following a remotely delivered lifestyle intervention, especially with a well-known health professional. About 45% of the respondents were favorable towards participating in remote psychological support and nutritional intervention, while 60% would practice physical activity with online tools. Male subjects and the elderly were more reluctant than those female and younger, especially for online psychological support. Our survey showed an interest on the part of the subjects with obesity to join a multidisciplinary weight loss intervention remotely delivered. Male subjects and the elderly seem less attracted to this intervention, and this result highlights that, even with telemedicine, the approach to weight management should be tailored.
由于 COVID-19 大流行而被迫隔离,打乱了肥胖人群的生活方式干预计划。本研究旨在评估:(1)肥胖患者在大流行期间对医疗的行为;(2)他们对远程提供的多学科减肥计划的兴趣。一项针对肥胖患者的在线自制调查链接到我们研究所的官方网站。共有 406 名患者完成了问卷调查(90%为女性,50.2±11.6 岁)。46%的患者在大流行期间取消了任何预约的临床评估,其中 53%患有慢性病。一半的患者倾向于接受远程生活方式干预,尤其是与知名健康专家一起。大约 45%的受访者赞成接受远程心理支持和营养干预,而 60%的人将使用在线工具进行体育锻炼。与女性和年轻患者相比,男性和老年患者更不愿意接受这种治疗,尤其是在线心理支持。我们的调查显示,肥胖患者有兴趣远程参与多学科减肥干预。男性和老年患者对这种干预的吸引力较小,这一结果强调,即使有远程医疗,体重管理的方法也应该因人而异。