CSIRO Health & Biosecurity, Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, 5 Portarlington Road, Geelong 3220, Australia.
Global Health Solutions, A.W. Vartak Marg, Vile Parle, Mumbai 400057, India.
Viruses. 2021 Dec 4;13(12):2436. doi: 10.3390/v13122436.
With increasing urbanisation, the dengue disease burden is on the rise in India, especially in large cities such as Mumbai. Current dengue surveillance in Mumbai includes municipal corporation carrying out specific activities to reduce mosquito breeding sites and the use of insecticides to suppress the adult mosquito populations. Clinical cases remain either underreported or misreported due to the restriction to government clinics, missing the large private health care sector. There is a need for an integrated approach to manage dengue outbreaks in Mumbai. There are various novel strategies available for use that can be utilised to improve disease detection, mosquito surveillance, and control of mosquito-borne diseases. These novel technologies are discussed in this manuscript. Given the complex ecosystem of mosquito-borne diseases in Mumbai, integrating data obtained from these technologies would support the ongoing mosquito control measures in Mumbai.
随着城市化进程的加速,印度的登革热疾病负担正在上升,特别是在孟买等大城市。目前,孟买的登革热监测包括市政府采取具体活动减少蚊子滋生地和使用杀虫剂来抑制成蚊种群。由于限制在政府诊所,临床病例要么报告不足,要么报告错误,错过了大型私营医疗保健部门。因此,需要采取综合方法来管理孟买的登革热疫情。目前有各种新的策略可供使用,可以利用这些策略来改善疾病检测、蚊子监测和控制蚊媒疾病。本文讨论了这些新技术。考虑到孟买蚊媒疾病的复杂生态系统,整合这些技术获得的数据将支持孟买正在进行的蚊子控制措施。