Bampidis Vasileios, Azimonti Giovanna, Bastos Maria de Lourdes, Christensen Henrik, Dusemund Birgit, Kos Durjava Mojca, Kouba Maryline, López-Alonso Marta, López Puente Secundino, Marcon Francesca, Mayo Baltasar, Pechová Alena, Petkova Mariana, Ramos Fernando, Sanz Yolanda, Villa Roberto Edoardo, Woutersen Ruud, Aquilina Gabriele, Brantom Paul, Gropp Jürgen, Rychen Guido, Tosti Luca, Anguita Montserrat, Galobart Jaume, Lorenzo Innocenti Matteo, Ortuno Casanova Jordi, Vittoria Vettori Maria
EFSA J. 2021 Dec 17;19(12):e06987. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.6987. eCollection 2021 Dec.
Following a request from the European Commission, the EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety and efficacy of Allura Red AC for small non-food-producing mammals and ornamental birds when used as an additive that add or restore colour in feedingstuffs. The use of Allura Red AC up to the proposed conditions of use of 500 mg/kg complete feed is considered safe for guinea pig, chinchilla, degu, hamster, gerbil and chipmunk. The following maximum safe levels (mg/kg complete feed) apply to the following species: ferrets 99, rabbits 123, canaries, budgerigars, mynah and toucans 45, lovebirds 51, cockatiels 79, cockatoos 115, amazons 145, parrots 147, yellow breast macaw 150, blue-throated macaw 173 and hyacinth macaw 214. The maximum safe level of Allura Red AC for other small non-food-producing mammal is 99 mg/kg feed and for other ornamental birds is 45 mg/kg feed. Inhalation exposure of Allura Red is regarded as hazardous. In the absence of data, the Panel cannot conclude on the potential of Allura Red to be a skin/eye irritant or a skin sensitiser. The FEEDAP Panel cannot conclude on the efficacy of the additive.
应欧盟委员会的要求,动物饲料添加剂及产品或物质专家小组(FEEDAP)被要求就诱惑红铝色淀作为饲料中添加或恢复颜色的添加剂用于小型非食用哺乳动物和观赏鸟类时的安全性和有效性发表科学意见。在高达500毫克/千克全价饲料的拟用条件下使用诱惑红铝色淀,对豚鼠、毛丝鼠、八齿鼠、仓鼠、沙鼠和金花鼠被认为是安全的。以下最大安全水平(毫克/千克全价饲料)适用于以下物种:雪貂99、兔子123、金丝雀、虎皮鹦鹉、八哥和犀鸟45、牡丹鹦鹉51、鸡尾鹦鹉79、凤头鹦鹉115、亚马逊鹦鹉145、鹦鹉147、黄胸金刚鹦鹉150、蓝喉金刚鹦鹉173和紫蓝金刚鹦鹉214。诱惑红铝色淀对其他小型非食用哺乳动物的最大安全水平为99毫克/千克饲料,对其他观赏鸟类为45毫克/千克饲料。吸入接触诱惑红被视为具有危险性。由于缺乏数据,专家小组无法就诱惑红成为皮肤/眼睛刺激物或皮肤致敏剂的可能性得出结论。FEEDAP专家小组无法就该添加剂的有效性得出结论。