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特质正念能提高工作满意度吗?幼儿教师特质正念与工作满意度的关系:基本心理需求和积极情绪的序列中介作用。

Can Trait Mindfulness Improve Job Satisfaction? The Relationship Between Trait Mindfulness and Job Satisfaction of Preschool Teachers: The Sequential Mediating Effect of Basic Psychological Needs and Positive Emotions.

作者信息

Song Zhanmei, Pan Baocheng, Wang Youli

机构信息

School of Education, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 13;12:788035. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.788035. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

This study aims to explore the relationship between basic psychological needs and positive emotions of preschool teachers between trait mindfulness and job satisfaction. Three hundred and ninety-eight preschool teachers were tested with mindfulness attention awareness scale, basic psychological needs scale, positive emotion scale, and job satisfaction scale. Preschool teachers trait mindfulness can predict job satisfaction ( = 0.265,  < 0. 001). Preschool teachers trait mindfulness has an indirect impact on job satisfaction through basic psychological needs ( = 0.059,  = 0.002), and preschool teachers trait mindfulness has an indirect impact on job satisfaction through positive emotions ( = 0.123,  < 0. 001). In addition, basic psychological needs and positive emotions play a sequential intermediary role between preschool teachers trait mindfulness and job satisfaction ( = 0.017,  < 0. 001). Basic psychological needs and positive emotions play a sequential mediating role between preschool teachers trait mindfulness and job satisfaction, and this sequential mediating effect accounts for a high proportion of the total effect.

摘要

本研究旨在探讨幼儿教师的特质正念、基本心理需求与积极情绪之间的关系,以及它们与工作满意度的关系。对398名幼儿教师进行了正念注意觉知量表、基本心理需求量表、积极情绪量表和工作满意度量表的测试。幼儿教师的特质正念能够预测工作满意度(β = 0.265,p < 0.001)。幼儿教师的特质正念通过基本心理需求对工作满意度产生间接影响(β = 0.059,p = 0.002),并且幼儿教师的特质正念通过积极情绪对工作满意度产生间接影响(β = 0.123,p < 0.001)。此外,基本心理需求和积极情绪在幼儿教师的特质正念与工作满意度之间起顺序中介作用(β = 0.017,p < 0.001)。基本心理需求和积极情绪在幼儿教师的特质正念与工作满意度之间起顺序中介作用,且这种顺序中介效应在总效应中占比很高。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c28/8710905/2c812fee78e9/fpsyg-12-788035-g001.jpg

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