Liu Guanyu, Isbell Linda M, Constantino Michael J, Leidner Bernhard
Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 135 Hicks Way, Amherst, MA 01003 USA.
J Happiness Stud. 2022;23(7):3605-3623. doi: 10.1007/s10902-022-00560-z. Epub 2022 Aug 29.
The quiet ego-a personality construct characterized by empathy, inclusivity, non-defensiveness, and growth-mindedness in self-other relations-correlates positively with varied health markers. There is also emerging evidence that quiet-ego-based interventions may have a positive impact on health-related outcomes. However, no research has examined whether such interventions promote psychological and through what mechanisms. We addressed this gap with a randomized longitudinal experiment, hypothesizing that a quiet ego contemplation would improve participants' flourishing and that the link between the intervention and flourishing would be mediated by higher trait emotional intelligence (EI). Using Amazon MTurk, we randomly assigned 75 participants to a 3-session intervention or control condition. As hypothesized, participants in the intervention condition reported higher trait EI scores that, in turn, elevated their flourishing. Results extend the causal benefits of brief quiet ego interventions to psychological flourishing. Given the study's context during the COVID-19 pandemic, the findings may have implications for mitigating the negative impact of the pandemic.
The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s10902-022-00560-z.
宁静自我——一种在自我与他人关系中以同理心、包容性、非防御性和成长型思维为特征的人格结构——与多种健康指标呈正相关。也有新证据表明,基于宁静自我的干预措施可能对健康相关结果产生积极影响。然而,尚无研究探讨此类干预措施是否能促进心理健康以及通过何种机制实现。我们通过一项随机纵向实验填补了这一空白,假设进行宁静自我沉思会改善参与者的心理幸福感,且干预与心理幸福感之间的联系将由更高的特质情绪智力(EI)介导。我们利用亚马逊土耳其机器人平台,将75名参与者随机分配到一个为期三阶段的干预组或对照组。正如假设的那样,干预组的参与者报告的特质EI得分更高,进而提升了他们的心理幸福感。研究结果将简短的宁静自我干预的因果益处扩展到了心理幸福感。鉴于该研究是在新冠疫情期间开展的,这些发现可能对减轻疫情的负面影响具有启示意义。
在线版本包含可在10.1007/s10902-022-00560-z获取的补充材料。