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基于区域竞争优势理论的科技创业人才创新创业政策优化

Optimization of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Policy of Scientific and Technological Entrepreneur Talent Using Regional Competitive Advantage Theory.

作者信息

Yu Xiaoxuan, Du Baogui

机构信息

School of Humanity and Law, Northeastern University, Shenyang, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 14;12:726334. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.726334. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Under the background of mass entrepreneurship and innovation, innovative entrepreneurship research is urgently needed for entrepreneurs. The aim was to explore the innovative entrepreneurship consciousness of new entrepreneurs. First, the regional competitive advantage theory is discussed. The research method of questionnaire survey is combined with statistical analysis to obtain relevant research data. Quantitative standards are used to measure the impact of regional advantages and policy support on entrepreneurs' innovation and entrepreneurship. The policy content analysis and questionnaire survey are applied to discuss the impact of regional competitive advantage, educational psychology, innovation and entrepreneurship policy, and entrepreneurs' innovation consciousness. Meantime, the policies related to entrepreneurs' innovation and entrepreneurship are further explored. The results show that the proportions of young entrepreneurs suffering anxiety and depression are 29.4 and 27.5%, respectively, which are significantly higher than the national average. Besides, in the test, =23.11, <0.005, which indicates that all proposed hypotheses are valid. The results suggest that the overall mental health level of young new entrepreneurs is not high, and their consciousness of innovation and entrepreneurship needs to be strengthened. Under the wave of mass innovation and entrepreneurship, the research results can strengthen entrepreneurs' innovative entrepreneurship consciousness and may have great theoretical and practical significance for improving and optimizing government innovation and entrepreneurship policies.

摘要

在大众创业、万众创新的背景下,创业者迫切需要开展创新创业研究。目的是探究新创业者的创新创业意识。首先,探讨区域竞争优势理论。采用问卷调查与统计分析相结合的研究方法来获取相关研究数据。运用定量标准衡量区域优势和政策支持对创业者创新创业的影响。应用政策内容分析和问卷调查来探讨区域竞争优势、教育心理学、创新创业政策以及创业者创新意识的影响。同时,进一步探究与创业者创新创业相关的政策。结果显示,年轻创业者中焦虑和抑郁的比例分别为29.4%和27.5%,显著高于全国平均水平。此外,在检验中,χ² = 23.11,P < 0.005,这表明所有提出的假设均有效。结果表明,年轻新创业者的整体心理健康水平不高,其创新创业意识有待加强。在大众创新创业浪潮下,该研究结果能够增强创业者的创新创业意识,对于完善和优化政府创新创业政策可能具有重大的理论和实践意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8eb6/8712423/93068affdbd2/fpsyg-12-726334-g001.jpg

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