Navarro Albert, Fernández-Cano María Isabel, Salas-Nicas Sergio, Llorens Clara, Moriña David, Moncada Salvador
Research Group on Psychosocial Risks, Organization of Work and Health (POWAH), Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, España; Unitat de Bioestadística, Facultat de Medicina. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, España.
Departament d'Infermeria, Facultat de Medicina, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, España; Multidisciplinary Research Group in Health and Society (GREMSAS), Barcelona, España.
Gac Sanit. 2022 Jul-Aug;36(4):376-379. doi: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.11.004. Epub 2021 Dec 28.
To estimate the prospective relationships between exposure to psychosocial risks dimensions included in the COPSOQ-Istas21 and the deterioration of general and mental health and sleep problems among workers residing in Spain.
Cohort whose baseline corresponds to the 2016 Psychosocial Risks Survey with a new measurement after one year.
Social capital and interpersonal relations and leadership dimensions, as well as work̶life conflict, were related to all health variables. Dimensions of work organization and job contents did it especially with the mental health, the quantitative demands with the general health and the emotional ones with the mental health. The dimensions related to job insecurity did not show relationships with health.
The results obtained reinforce the role of the COPSOQ-Istas21 as a useful instrument for the evaluation and prevention of psychosocial risks at work.
评估西班牙劳动者接触《工作心理社会风险问卷(COPSOQ-Istas21)》所包含的心理社会风险维度与总体健康、心理健康恶化及睡眠问题之间的前瞻性关系。
队列研究,基线为2016年心理社会风险调查,一年后进行新的测量。
社会资本、人际关系与领导力维度以及工作与生活冲突与所有健康变量相关。工作组织和工作内容维度尤其与心理健康相关,工作量要求与总体健康相关,情感方面与心理健康相关。与工作不安全感相关的维度未显示出与健康的关系。
所得结果强化了《工作心理社会风险问卷(COPSOQ-Istas21)》作为评估和预防工作中心理社会风险的有用工具的作用。