神经科学家能否检验一种新的物理主义身心观：历时性联合殊型物理主义（DiCoToP）？
Can Neuroscientists Test a New Physicalist Mind/Body View: DiCoToP (Diachronic Conjunctive Token Physicalism)?
作者信息
Brakel Linda A W
机构信息
Department of Philosophy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
Department of Psychiatry, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States.
出版信息
Front Hum Neurosci. 2021 Dec 17;15:786133. doi: 10.3389/fnhum.2021.786133. eCollection 2021.
Given that disparate mind/body views have interfered with interdisciplinary research in psychoanalysis and neuroscience, the mind/body problem itself is explored here. Adding a philosophy of mind framework, problems for both dualists and physicalists are presented, along with essential concepts including: independent mental causation, emergence, and multiple realization. To address some of these issues in a new light, this article advances an original mind/body account-Diachronic Conjunctive Token Physicalism (DiCoToP). Next, puzzles DiCoTop reveals, psychoanalytic problems it solves, and some empirical evidence accrued for views consistent with DiCoToP are presented. In closing, this piece challenges/appeals for neuroscience research to gain evidence for (or against) the DiCoToP view.
鉴于不同的身心观妨碍了精神分析和神经科学的跨学科研究，本文将探讨身心问题本身。引入心灵哲学框架后，阐述了二元论者和物理主义者面临的问题，以及包括独立的心理因果关系、突现和多重实现等基本概念。为了从新的角度解决其中一些问题，本文提出了一种原创的身心理论——历时性联合殊型物理主义（DiCoToP）。接下来，介绍了DiCoToP揭示的谜题、它解决的精神分析问题，以及为与DiCoToP一致的观点积累的一些经验证据。最后，本文呼吁神经科学研究为支持（或反对）DiCoToP观点提供证据。
Zotero 插件