Department of Urology, Xijing Hospital, the Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Department of Global Health, School of Health Sciences, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Int J Environ Health Res. 2023 Mar;33(3):268-283. doi: 10.1080/09603123.2021.2022106. Epub 2022 Jan 4.
Evidence of more recent studies should be updated to evaluate the effect of long-term exposure to particulate matter (PM) on blood pressure and hypertension. Studies of long-term effects of PM, PM and PM on blood pressure (SBP, DBP, MAP), hypertension were searched in Pubmed, Web of Science and Embase before May, 2021. Meta-analysis of 41 studies showed that exposure to PM, PM was associated with SBP (1.76 mmHg (95%CI:0.71, 2.80) and 0.63 mmHg (95%CI:0.40, 0.85), per 10 μg/m increase in PM), all three air pollutants (PM, PM, PM) was associated with DBP (1.16 mmHg (95%CI:0.34, 1.99), 0.31 mmHg (95%CI:0.16, 0.47), 1.17 mmHg (95%CI:0.24, 2.09), respectively. As for hypertension, PM, PM and PM were all significantly associated with higher risk of hypertension (OR=1.27 (95%CI:1.06, 1.52), 1.15 (95%CI:1.10, 1.20) and 1.11 (95%CI:1.07, 1.16). In conclusion, our study indicated a positive association between long-term exposure to particulate matter and increased blood pressure, hypertension.
有更多近期研究的证据应加以更新，以评估长期暴露于颗粒物（PM）对血压和高血压的影响。在 2021 年 5 月之前，我们在 Pubmed、Web of Science 和 Embase 中搜索了关于 PM、PM 和 PM 对血压（SBP、DBP、MAP）、高血压的长期影响的研究。荟萃分析 41 项研究表明，暴露于 PM、PM 与 SBP（每增加 10 μg/m，分别为 1.76 mmHg（95%CI：0.71，2.80）和 0.63 mmHg（95%CI：0.40，0.85））有关，所有三种空气污染物（PM、PM、PM）与 DBP（PM、PM、PM）有关（PM：1.16 mmHg（95%CI：0.34，1.99），0.31 mmHg（95%CI：0.16，0.47），1.17 mmHg（95%CI：0.24，2.09））。至于高血压，PM、PM 和 PM 均与高血压的风险增加显著相关（OR=1.27（95%CI：1.06，1.52），1.15（95%CI：1.10，1.20）和 1.11（95%CI：1.07，1.16））。总之，我们的研究表明，长期暴露于颗粒物与血压升高和高血压之间存在正相关关系。
