Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, 140 Claremont Ave #3D, New York, NY, 10027, USA.
J Public Health Policy. 2022 Mar;43(1):18-26. doi: 10.1057/s41271-021-00323-9. Epub 2022 Jan 6.
Possession of firearms by individuals suffering from psychiatric illness continues to prove a challenge to public health in the United States. Despite efforts like New York State's SAFE Act of 2013 to address this crisis, shootings have only increased over the past decade. This Viewpoint proposes three novel methods for addressing this issue: gun prescriptions, a national 'Do Not Shoot' registry, and a hotline for confiscating illicit patient firearms, and assesses their constitutionality and potential policy benefits.
在美国,精神疾病患者持有枪支的问题仍然是公共卫生领域的一大挑战。尽管纽约州 2013 年的 SAFE 法案等措施试图应对这一危机,但在过去十年中,枪击事件却只增不减。本文提出了三种解决这一问题的新方法:枪支处方、全国性的“禁射”登记册和没收非法病人枪支的热线,并评估了它们的合宪性和潜在政策效益。