Li Xing, Lin Xinyue, Zhang Fan, Tian Yuan
School of Business and Management, Shanghai International Studies University, Shanghai, China.
Key Laboratory of Adolescent Cyberpsychology and Behavior (CCNU), Ministry of Education, School of Psychology, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.
Front Psychol. 2021 Dec 20;12:772025. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.772025. eCollection 2021.
Junior high school teachers play an essential role in education. How to relieve the worries of teachers, that is, the pressure they face in the fields of work and family, has increasingly become an urgent problem. Based on the COR theory, this study aims to investigate the effects of two types of work/family conflicts (i.e., work-family conflict and family-work conflict) on teachers' job and life satisfaction. We adopted a handy sample method and collected a total of 560 junior high school teachers data. The results confirmed that both work-family and family-work conflicts are not significantly related to junior high school teachers' job satisfaction and life satisfaction directly. However, both work-family and family-work conflicts have significantly negatively influence on junior high school teachers' job satisfaction and life satisfaction via psychological capital and emotional exhaustion. Our findings provide new suggestions on how to alleviate the conflicts between work and family faced by teachers and further improve their satisfaction about work and family.
初中教师在教育中起着至关重要的作用。如何缓解教师的忧虑,即他们在工作和家庭领域所面临的压力,已日益成为一个紧迫的问题。基于COR理论,本研究旨在探讨两种类型的工作/家庭冲突(即工作-家庭冲突和家庭-工作冲突)对教师工作满意度和生活满意度的影响。我们采用了便利抽样法,共收集了560名初中教师的数据。结果证实,工作-家庭冲突和家庭-工作冲突与初中教师的工作满意度和生活满意度均无直接显著关联。然而,工作-家庭冲突和家庭-工作冲突均通过心理资本和情绪耗竭对初中教师的工作满意度和生活满意度产生显著的负面影响。我们的研究结果为如何缓解教师面临的工作与家庭冲突以及进一步提高他们对工作和家庭的满意度提供了新的建议。