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对抗菌素耐药细菌引起的动物疾病的评估:家禽。

Assessment of animal diseases caused by bacteria resistant to antimicrobials: Poultry.

作者信息

Nielsen Søren Saxmose, Bicout Dominique Joseph, Calistri Paolo, Canali Elisabetta, Drewe Julian Ashley, Garin-Bastuji Bruno, Gonzales Rojas Jose Luis, Gortazar Schmidt Christian, Herskin Mette, Michel Virginie, Miranda Chueca Miguel Angel, Padalino Barbara, Pasquali Paolo, Roberts Helen Clare, Spoolder Hans, Stahl Karl, Velarde Antonio, Viltrop Arvo, Winckler Christoph, Dewulf Jeroen, Guardabassi Luca, Hilbert Friederike, Mader Rodolphe, Baldinelli Francesca, Alvarez Julio

出版信息

EFSA J. 2021 Dec 24;19(12):e07114. doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2021.7114. eCollection 2021 Dec.

Abstract

In this opinion, the antimicrobial-resistant bacteria responsible for transmissible diseases that constitute a threat to poultry health have been assessed. The assessment has been performed following a methodology based on information collected by an extensive literature review and expert judgement. Details of the methodology used for this assessment are explained in a separate opinion. A global state of play is provided for: and spp. and . Among those bacteria, EFSA identified , and with ≥ 66% certainty as being the most relevant antimicrobial resistant bacteria in the EU based on the available evidence. The animal health impact of these most relevant bacteria, and their eligibility for being listed and categorised within the Animal Health Law Framework, will be assessed in separate scientific opinions.

摘要

在本意见中,已对构成家禽健康威胁的可传播疾病的抗菌药物耐药细菌进行了评估。该评估是按照一种基于广泛文献综述收集的信息和专家判断的方法进行的。用于该评估的方法细节在另一份意见中进行了解释。提供了关于[具体细菌种类1]、[具体细菌种类2]和[具体细菌种类3]的全球现状。在这些细菌中,欧洲食品安全局根据现有证据确定,[具体细菌种类4]、[具体细菌种类5]和[具体细菌种类6]有≥66%的确定性是欧盟最相关的抗菌药物耐药细菌。这些最相关细菌对动物健康的影响及其在《动物卫生法》框架内被列入和分类的资格将在单独的科学意见中进行评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b339/8703241/d0cc0c84109c/EFS2-19-e07114-g002.jpg

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