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迷迭香叶类萜生物合成基因的过表达调节大豆中的根瘤菌相互作用和结瘤。

Overexpression of Terpenoid Biosynthesis Genes From Garden Sage () Modulates Rhizobia Interaction and Nodulation in Soybean.

作者信息

Ali Mohammed, Miao Long, Hou Qiuqiang, Darwish Doaa B, Alrdahe Salma Saleh, Ali Ahmed, Benedito Vagner A, Tadege Million, Wang Xiaobo, Zhao Jian

机构信息

Egyptian Deserts Gene Bank, North Sinai Research Station, Department of Genetic Resources, Desert Research Center, Cairo, Egypt.

College of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, China.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2021 Dec 23;12:783269. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2021.783269. eCollection 2021.

DOI:10.3389/fpls.2021.783269
PMID:35003167
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8733304/
Abstract

In legumes, many endogenous and environmental factors affect root nodule formation through several key genes, and the regulation details of the nodulation signaling pathway are yet to be fully understood. This study investigated the potential roles of terpenoids and terpene biosynthesis genes on root nodule formation in . We characterized six terpenoid synthesis genes from by overexpressing , and in soybean hairy roots and evaluating root growth and nodulation, and the expression of strigolactone (SL) biosynthesis and early nodulation genes. Interestingly, overexpression of some of the terpenoid and terpene genes increased nodule numbers, nodule and root fresh weight, and root length, while others inhibited these phenotypes. These results suggest the potential effects of terpenoids and terpene synthesis genes on soybean root growth and nodulation. This study provides novel insights into epistatic interactions between terpenoids, root development, and nodulation in soybean root biology and open new avenues for soybean research.

摘要

在豆科植物中，许多内源和环境因素通过几个关键基因影响根瘤形成，而结瘤信号通路的调控细节尚未完全了解。本研究调查了萜类化合物和萜烯生物合成基因在[具体植物名称未给出]根瘤形成中的潜在作用。我们通过在大豆毛状根中过表达[具体基因未给出]、[具体基因未给出]和[具体基因未给出]，并评估根系生长、结瘤情况以及独脚金内酯（SL）生物合成和早期结瘤基因的表达，对[具体植物名称未给出]的六个萜类合成基因进行了表征。有趣的是，一些萜类和萜烯基因的过表达增加了根瘤数量、根瘤和根的鲜重以及根长，而其他基因则抑制了这些表型。这些结果表明萜类化合物和萜烯合成基因对大豆根系生长和结瘤具有潜在影响。本研究为大豆根生物学中萜类化合物、根系发育和结瘤之间的上位性相互作用提供了新见解，并为大豆研究开辟了新途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa65/8733304/f7ad324f5d4d/fpls-12-783269-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa65/8733304/ab7bf8274910/fpls-12-783269-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa65/8733304/f696426c95bd/fpls-12-783269-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa65/8733304/3552d21a5401/fpls-12-783269-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa65/8733304/64c927c6fcb0/fpls-12-783269-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa65/8733304/f7ad324f5d4d/fpls-12-783269-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa65/8733304/ab7bf8274910/fpls-12-783269-g001.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa65/8733304/f696426c95bd/fpls-12-783269-g003.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa65/8733304/3552d21a5401/fpls-12-783269-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa65/8733304/64c927c6fcb0/fpls-12-783269-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fa65/8733304/f7ad324f5d4d/fpls-12-783269-g007.jpg

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