Kumar Vinod, Sood Shudhanta, Vasudevan Karthikeyan, Umapathy Govindhaswamy
Laboratory for the Conservation of Endangered Species (LaCONES), CSIR-Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad, Telangana 500048, India.
MethodsX. 2021 Nov 12;8:101578. doi: 10.1016/j.mex.2021.101578. eCollection 2021.
Anurans (frogs and toads) expelled urine when handled and it could provide insights into their physiological status. However, storage, preservation and transportation are often challenging. The study aimed to standardize and validate a field method for short-term storage and preserve of anuran urine samples using Whatman filter papers. To examine the efficacy of storage conditions and type of papers, urinary based enzyme immunoassays were used to measure progesterone and testosterone hormone metabolites. High-Performance Liquid Chromatography was performed and revealed immunoreactive progesterone and testosterone metabolites in the urine samples. Urinary hormone metabolites concentration stored in filter paper at room temperature and control samples stored in -20°C for the same period were similar. Whatman grade 50 was found to be more suitable for storage of hormones than grade 3 paper for the experiments performed.•A cheap and simple storage method for storage of anuran urine in field conditions using filter papers.•Anuran urine could be preserved and transported under ambient conditions without significant changes and loss of hormones.•This method would facilitate the endocrine monitoring of anurans in remote areas where limited logistics are available.
无尾目动物(青蛙和蟾蜍)在被处理时会排出尿液,这可以为了解它们的生理状态提供线索。然而,尿液的储存、保存和运输往往具有挑战性。该研究旨在标准化并验证一种使用沃特曼滤纸对无尾目动物尿液样本进行短期储存和保存的现场方法。为了检验储存条件和滤纸类型的效果,采用基于尿液的酶免疫测定法来测量孕酮和睾酮激素代谢物。进行了高效液相色谱分析,结果显示尿液样本中存在免疫反应性孕酮和睾酮代谢物。室温下储存在滤纸中的尿液激素代谢物浓度与同期储存在-20°C的对照样本相似。在所进行的实验中,发现沃特曼50号滤纸比3号滤纸更适合储存激素。
•一种使用滤纸在野外条件下储存无尾目动物尿液的廉价且简单的储存方法。
•无尾目动物尿液可以在环境条件下保存和运输,而不会出现激素的显著变化和损失。
•这种方法将有助于在物流条件有限的偏远地区对无尾目动物进行内分泌监测。